It took me twenty years of studied self-restraint, aided by the natural decay of my faculties, to make myself dull enough to be accepted as a serious person by the British public.

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restraint [r?'strent] 詞頻3 詞根: 拉緊
n. 抑制,克制;控制,限制;拘束;約束力;
?? re(back)+straint(draw tight)→抑制;監禁
"She exercised all her self-restraint and kept quiet."
她好不容易才忍住沒說話。
近義:measuredness, moderation, abstinence, privation, reasonableness, repression 反義:immoderation, licentiousness, orgy, unbridling, unleashing, unrestrainedness
natural ['n?t?r?l] 詞頻1 詞根: nat
adj. 自然的;物質的;天生的;不做作的; n. 自然的事情;(生來的)白癡;[樂](風琴等的)白鍵;
?? natur=nature自然+al...的 →自然(界)的
"She showed a natural aptitude for the work."
她表現出了做這工作的天賦。
近義:inherent, lifelike, unaffected, native, raw, unprocessed 反義:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
decay [d?'ke] 詞頻2 詞根: de
vt.& vi. (使)腐爛,腐朽; vi. 衰敗,衰退,衰落; n. 腐敗、衰退的狀態;
?? de向下+cay落下→向下掉→衰退;腐敗
"The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration."
如果經過適當的冷藏,這些肉本來不至于腐爛掉.
近義:molder, putrefy, putresce, rot, spoil, taint
person ['p?sn] 詞頻1 詞根: per
n. 人;(語法)人稱;身體;容貌;
?? person-, parson- 表”人類”
"The aforementioned person was seen acting suspiciously."
有人看見前面提到的那個人行動可疑。
近義:individual, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke, blighter 反義:assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party
public ['p?bl?k] 詞頻1 詞根: popul
adj. 公眾的,公共的;公開的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的; n. 大眾;社會;公共場所;(文學家等的)愛讀者;
?? publ人民+ic...的 → 公開的,公眾的
"The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park."
公眾被要求不得在公園里亂扔廢紙.
近義:assistance, attendance, audience, turnout, concurrence, concurrency 反義:participator, plaintiff, sharer, actor, inside, noteworthy
twenty ['tw?nti] 詞頻1
n. 二十,二十個;二十多歲;二十年代;許多,大量; num. 二十; adj. 二十的;
?? twen=two二+ty十 → 二十
"The farmer picked twenty pears."
農民摘掉了二十個梨子。

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