?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

ancient [?e?n??nt] 詞頻1 詞根: ante
adj. 古代的,已往的;古老的,過時的;年老的;老式的; n. 古代人;古文明國的國民;<古>高齡老人;<古>旗手;
?? anci古老+ent....的 → 古代的
"extant remains of the ancient wall"
尚存的古城墻遺跡
近義:senior, elder, antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic 反義:hot, imaginative, innovative, latest, modern, novel
distinguished [dis'ti?ɡwi?t] 詞頻3 詞根: sting
adj. 卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的;顯得重要的; v. 辨別,區別( distinguish的過去式和過去分詞);突出;區別(distinguish的過去式);
?? distinguish區別+ed表形容詞→與眾不同→著名的
"a distinguished career in medicine"
在醫學領域的輝煌生涯
近義:illustrious, appointed, leading, marked, meritorious, outstanding 反義:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
patrician [p?'tr???n] 詞頻5 詞根: pater
adj. 貴族的;顯貴的;(相貌等)貴族似的; n. 貴族;有教養的人;羅馬帝國的地方官;中世紀意大利的顯貴;
?? patr祖國+ician從事某種職業的人→貴族;有教養的人
"The old patrician was buried in the family vault."
這位老貴族埋在家族的墓地里.
近義:aristocrat, noble, gentleman, highborn, aristocratic, wellborn 反義:ignoble, lowly, proletariat, baseborn, commoner, declasse
solution [s?'lu??n] 詞頻2 詞根: solu
n. 解決;溶解;溶液;答案;
?? solut松的+ion名詞后綴,構成抽象名詞 → 溶解;解決
"He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction."
他通過一番簡單的推理得出了解決問題的方法。
近義:repair, reparation, workaround, remedy, refitting, overhauling
plebeian [pli'bi(:)?n] 詞頻4
n. 平民;庶民;平民百姓;平庸粗俗的人; adj. 平民的;庶民的;無教養的;粗俗的;
"He spent all day playing rackets on the beach, a plebeian sport if there ever was one."
他一整天都在海灘玩壁球,再沒有比這更不入流的運動了。
近義:plebe, commoner, ignoble, lowly, proletariat, baseborn 反義:noble, patrician, socialite, gentleman, highborn, illustrious
blood [bl?d] 詞頻1 詞根: bl-
n. 血,血液;流血,殺戮,殺人(罪),犧牲;有…類型的血的,血統;血氣,氣質; vt. 用血染(皮革等),用血弄濕;使出血,抽…的血;讓新人初試做某事,使先取得經驗;
?? 便秘者是“不拉的”(諧音blood),一拉就出血 B型(b)一百(loo)升的(d)血 暴力(bl) 血流成河似洪水(flood) 網友:cbz1998 補充:
"abnormal levels of sugar in the blood"
血糖值不正常
近義:kindred, lineage, ascendancy, ascendency, origin, parentage 反義:plebeianism, commonality

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