PASTIME, n. A device for promoting dejection. Gentle exercise for intellectual debility.

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pastime ['p?sta?m] 詞根: pass
n. 消遣,娛樂;
?? pas=pass度過+time時間 → 消遣
"Playing chess is his favourite pastime."
下棋是他最喜愛的消遣.
近義:hobby, avocation, recreation, entertainment, amusement, game
device [d?'va?s] 詞頻2
n. 裝置,設備;方法;策略;手段;
?? de(dis-=apart)+vice(see)→發明物;圖案;策略
"Players use a haptic device such as a joystick to control the game."
游戲者用游戲桿之類的觸覺設備玩游戲。
近義:motto, apparatus, appliance, implement, jigger, artefact
gentle ['d??ntl] 詞頻1 詞根: gen
adj. 溫和的;文雅的;高尚的; vt. 使溫和;使馴服; n. 蛆;餌;
?? gen “出生,種族”#詞根助記:gen+tle→出身好的→高雅的
"a quiet and gentle man"
溫文爾雅的男士
近義:master, tame, break, domesticate, mellow, mild 反義:impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
exercise ['?ks?sa?z] 詞頻1
n. 練習;運動,訓練;運用;典禮; vi. 鍛煉,訓練,練習; vt. 鍛煉(身體某部位);使焦慮,使憂慮;實行,發揮(作用);運用;
?? ex出+erc力量+ise表名詞,物品,狀態 →練習,鍛煉
"You should exercise extreme caution when driving in fog."
在霧中開車要極為小心.
近義:profess, wield, practice, practise, qualify, train
intellectual [,?nt?'l?kt?u?l] 詞頻3 詞根: intel
adj. 智力的;有才智的;需用智力的;智力發達的; n. 知識分子;腦力勞動者;有極高智力的人;憑理智(而非感情)辦事的人;
?? intellect智力+ual...的→ 智力的
"Some Americans see Oxford as an intellectual Disneyland."
一些美國人把牛津視為知識分子的樂園。
近義:highbrow, literatus, scholar, longhair, egghead 反義:ignoramus, philistine, illiterate, lowbrow, uneducated, uninstructed
dejection [[di'd?ek??n]]
n. 沮喪, 糞便\\n[醫] 排泄物, 糞便, 排糞, 沮喪
近義:heartsickness, lassitude, malism, melancholy, mournfulness, prostration 反義:appeasement, mollification, pacification, pacifying, placation, propitiation

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