PAIN, n. An uncomfortable frame of mind that may have a physical basis in something that is being done to the body, or may be purely mental, caused by the good fortune of another.

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uncomfortable [?n'k?mft?bl] 詞頻3 詞根: un
adj. 不舒服的;令人不舒服的;不自在的;不安的;
?? un不,沒有+comfortable形容詞后綴,能…的→不能一起強大→不舒服的
"I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable."
這床太不舒服了,我睡不著覺。
近義:inconvenient, awkward, uneasy, unemployed, comfortless, constrained 反義:inviting, snug, cosey, cozie, comfy, cosy
mind [ma?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: 心智
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,頭腦,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,決心,見解,意見;記憶,記性,記憶力,回想; vi. 介意;注意; vt. 專心于;介意;愿意做;照顧;
?? mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;開會;介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他開動腦筋,想弄懂這個問題.
近義:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
physical ['f?z?kl] 詞頻2 詞根: physics
adj. 自然(界)的;身體的;物質的;自然規律的; n. 身體檢查,體格檢查;
?? phys生理領域 + ical ...的 → a.物質的;物理的;身體的
"the cult of physical fitness"
健身熱
近義:material, personal, substantial, bodily, concrete, corporal 反義:unworldly
fortune ['f?rt??n] 詞頻1
n. (某人的)命運;富有;幸運;[常作復數](人生事件中的)時運; vt. 給予財富; vi. 偶然發生;
?? fortun=luck運+e表名詞 → 運氣,命運
"He amassed a fortune from silver mining."
他靠開采銀礦積累了一筆財富。
近義:hazard, luck, accident, cess, chance, dace 反義:jinx, misadventure, mischance, miserableness, misery, mishap
mental ['m?ntl] 詞頻2 詞根: ment
adj. 內心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[腦]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的; n. 精神病患者;
?? ment思考,神智+al表形容詞 → 智力的;精神的
"Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age."
隨著年齡的增長,心智和體力自然衰退.
pain [pein] 詞頻1
n. 痛苦;刻苦;令人厭煩的人[事物];身體某部分的疼痛[不適]; vt.& vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,傷害; vt. 使…痛苦;使…煩惱; vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
?? 我怕(pa)里面(in)會 痛苦 我(i)像熱鍋(pan)上的螞蟻很 痛苦 拍(pai)腦(n)殼很 痛
"The pain was almost more than he could bear."
這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。
近義:hurt, ache, burn, sadden, torment, trouble 反義:hilarity, jollification, jolliness, jollity, joyance, joyfulness

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