MATERIAL, adj. Having an actual existence, as distinguished from an imaginary one. Important. Material things I know, or fell, or see; All else is immaterial to me. Jamrach Holobom

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actual ['?kt?u?l] 詞頻2 詞根: act
adj. 真實的;實際的;現行的;現在的;
?? act行動+ual...的 →實際的,現實的
"What were his actual words?"
他的原話是什么?
近義:literal, authentic, real, sterling, textual, true 反義:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
existence [?ɡ'z?st?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: sist
n. 存在,實在;生活,生活方式;實體,存在物;
?? ex出+ist站立+ence名詞后綴 →存在,生存
"belief in the existence of a benevolent god"
對于仁慈的神之存在的篤信
近義:presence, life, being 反義:inexistence, absence
distinguished [dis'ti?ɡwi?t] 詞頻3 詞根: sting
adj. 卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的;顯得重要的; v. 辨別,區別( distinguish的過去式和過去分詞);突出;區別(distinguish的過去式);
?? distinguish區別+ed表形容詞→與眾不同→著名的
"a distinguished career in medicine"
在醫學領域的輝煌生涯
近義:illustrious, appointed, leading, marked, meritorious, outstanding 反義:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
imaginary [?'m?d??n?ri] 詞頻3 詞根: imagine
adj. 想像中的,假想的,虛構的;[數]虛數的;幻;虛幻;
?? imag想象+in=ine表名詞+ary...的 →想象的
"The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth."
赤道是一條假想的環繞地球腰部的線。
近義:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative 反義:legitimate, authentic, sterling, true, truthful, unfeigned
important [?m'p?rtnt] 詞頻1 詞根: ant
adj. 重要的;權威的;有勢力的;有地位的;
?? import重要的 + ant 具有...性質的 → a.重要的;有勢力的
"Earthworms do the important job of aerating the soil."
蚯蚓做了使土壤透氣的重要工作。
近義:appreciable, indispensable, interesting, landmark, major, material 反義:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
material [m?'t?r??l] 詞頻1
n. 材料,原料;素材;布,織物;適當人選; adj. 物質的;肉體的;重要的,決定性的;辯證的,推論的;
?? 后綴:ial 表示屬于...的,具有...的 網友:馬 勝 敏 JERRY-CHANG 補充:媽媽(ma)特別(te)為稻草人(ri)和惡棍(al)準備材料 把
"The material can be copied without infringing copyright."
這份材料可以復制,不會侵犯版權。
近義:matter, cloth, physical, somatic, substantial, bodily 反義:impalpable, incorporeal, insubstantial, intangible, asomatous, otherworldly

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