Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.

?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

excess ['?k's?s] 詞頻2 詞根: cede
n. 超過(guò);超額量;多余量;放肆; adj. 超重的,過(guò)量的,額外的;
?? ex出+cess行走→過(guò)度,過(guò)剩
"It would export excess supply, instead."
相反,它將輸出過(guò)度的供應(yīng)。
近義:overabundance, overflow, overplus, plethora, superabundance, surfeit 反義:inadequacy, insufficiency, absence, lack, meagerness, need
effect [?'f?kt] 詞頻1 詞根: fac
n. 影響;效果;印象;所有物; vt. 使發(fā)生;引起;產(chǎn)生(效果);
?? ef出+fect做,制作→做出來(lái)→實(shí)施;生效;效果
"the cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment"
人類活動(dòng)對(duì)世界生態(tài)環(huán)境日積月累的影響
近義:implement, make, materialize, occasion, officiate, operate 反義:motive, occasioner, origin, point, reason, root
habit ['h?b?t] 詞頻1 詞根: hab
n. 習(xí)慣,習(xí)性;氣質(zhì);宗教服裝; vt. 給…穿衣服;打扮;
?? habit表示居住 → 久居 → 習(xí)慣;習(xí)性
"He was not in the habit of ogling women."
他沒有盯著女人看個(gè)沒完的習(xí)慣。
近義:practice, prevalence, routine, tradition, usage, usance 反義:oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
occasion [?'kei??n] 詞頻1 詞根: oc
n. 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī);場(chǎng)合;理由;需要; vt. 惹起,引起;
?? oc(to)+cas(case事情)+ion(名綴):快到事情的一剎那- 時(shí)機(jī) oc(=ob=before)+cas(=fall落下):落下前的一剎那- 機(jī)會(huì)
"The wedding was an occasion of great festivity."
這個(gè)婚禮是喜慶盛事。
近義:justify, make, carry, cause, effect, merit
exhilarating [ig'zil?reiti?]
adj. 使人高興的,令人興奮的;振奮的; v. 使高興,使興奮( exhilarate的現(xiàn)在分詞);
"My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience."
我第一次跳傘的經(jīng)歷很令人激動(dòng)。
近義:invigorating, refreshing, stimulant, stimulating, stimulative, tonic
moderation [[?m?d?'rei??n]] 詞頻4
n. 緩和, 適度, 溫和\\n[化] 慢化
近義:measure, measuredness, abstemiousness, abstinence, austerity, parsimony 反義:inordinacy, intemperance, abuse, immoderation, incontinence, insobriety

?? W. Somerset Maugham 的更多名言

查看 W. Somerset Maugham 全部名言 ›

?? 更多「No category」名言

更多「No category」名言 ›