?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
human
['hjum?n]
詞頻1
詞根: hum
n. 人,人類;
adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點(diǎn)的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個(gè)比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
n. 自由,自主;直率;特權(quán),特許;自由權(quán);
?? free自由的+dom狀態(tài)或領(lǐng)域 →自由
"He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall."
他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由.
近義:independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation, loosening
反義:peonage, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, bondage
n. 責(zé)任;職責(zé);責(zé)任感,責(zé)任心;負(fù)責(zé)任;
?? re 再、重復(fù) + spons承諾 + ibility 抽象名詞 → n. (U)責(zé)任,責(zé)任心; 職責(zé),義務(wù)
"The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident."
法院宣告他對該事故不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。
近義:obligation, obstriction, onus, commitment, duty, function
反義:flippancy, authorization, permission
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態(tài)→出生狀態(tài)→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對抗性
近義:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
n. 選擇;選擇權(quán);精選品;入選者;
adj. 上等的,精選的;
?? 后綴:ice 構(gòu)成抽象名詞,表示行為,情況
"The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary."
看來這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員完全是隨意選定的。
近義:option, pick, preference, selection, picking, avenue
vt. 洗牌;曳腳而行;搬移;擱置,隨手放;
vi. 曳腳走;跳曳步舞;移動(dòng);推諉;
n. 洗牌,混亂,蒙混;拖著腳走;
"I wish you'd remember to shuffle before you deal."
我希望在你發(fā)牌前記得洗牌.
近義:jumble, mess, muss, tousle, upset, clutter