The conscience of children is formed by the influences that surround them; their notions of good and evil are the result of the moral atmosphere they breathe.
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conscience ['kɑn??ns] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 良心;道德心;
?? con全部+sci知道+ence名詞后綴→全部知道→有良知→良心
"Guilt had been eating into his conscience for some months."
幾個(gè)月來(lái)內(nèi)疚一直折磨著他的良心.
近義:percept, perceptibility, perception, awareness, seeing, sense
evil ['ivl] 詞頻1
adj. 邪惡的,罪惡的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行壞的; n. 邪惡,罪惡;壞事,惡行;邪惡的力量、勢(shì)力或化身;災(zāi)禍;
?? e 加強(qiáng)或引申意義、使…+vil =base (卑劣的) → n.邪惡;禍害 a.壞的
"the evil effects of racism"
種族主義的惡劣影響
近義:ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease 反義:goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
result [r?'z?lt] 詞頻1 詞根: sali
n. 結(jié)果;(尤指足球比賽的)勝利;[體]比分;成功實(shí)現(xiàn)的事; vi. 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;歸結(jié)為,導(dǎo)致;后果,終結(jié);由…而造成[產(chǎn)生];
?? re反問(wèn)+sult跳→反回來(lái)的東西→結(jié)果
"Is personality the result of conditioning from parents and society, or are we born with it?"
個(gè)性是受父母和社會(huì)熏陶的結(jié)果,還是我們生而有之?
近義:implication, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce, progeny
moral ['m?r?l] 詞頻1 詞根: mor
adj. 道德的,道義上的;精神上的;無(wú)疑的,當(dāng)然的;教導(dǎo)道德的; n. 寓意,教訓(xùn);(尤指男女間的)品行;格言;〈古〉相對(duì)者;
?? mor道德+al...的 → 道德的
"My sister came along just to give me some moral support."
我姐姐只是過(guò)來(lái)給我一些道義上的支持。
近義:parable, corollary, principled, righteous, deontological, ethical 反義:immodest, indecent, iniquitous, lewd, obscene, piacular
atmosphere ['?tm?sf?r] 詞頻2 詞根: spher
n. 大氣,空氣;大氣層;風(fēng)格,基調(diào);氣氛;
?? atmo蒸汽+sphere范圍→大氣層;空氣;氣氛
"pollution of the atmosphere"
大氣污染
近義:milieu, surroundings, climate, aerosphere, air, environment
surround [s?'raund] 詞頻1
vt. 包圍,圍繞; n. (物品的)邊;外圍物;
?? 上面(sur)被圓的(round)東西 環(huán)繞起來(lái) 網(wǎng)友:yqy補(bǔ)充: sur上+round圓圈→在上面有圓圈--被包圍
"Tall trees surround the lake."
環(huán)湖都是大樹(shù)。
近義:hem, rail, band, ring, wall, blockade 反義:pass, range, span, traverse, bridge, course

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