Only the brave know how to forgive; it is the most refined and generous pitch of virtue human nature can arrive at.
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forgive [f?'ɡ?v] 詞頻2 詞根: for
vt.& vi. 原諒; 饒恕; 對不起;請原諒 ; vt. 免除;
?? for(away from)+give→原諒(=to give away)
"I'll never forgive her for what she did."
我絕不會原諒她做的事。
近義:indulgence, absolve, pardon, remit, resolve, spare 反義:impeach, implicate, impute, incriminate, inculpate, indict
refined [r?'fa?nd] 詞頻4 詞根: fin
adj. 精煉的;精制的;經過改良的;舉止優雅的; v. 精煉( refine的過去式和過去分詞);精制;使純凈;使文雅高尚;
?? refin=refine提煉+ed形容詞后綴 → 精煉的
"Much of the really nutritive material actually was refined out of food."
大部分真正有營養價值的物質實際上已從食物中提煉出來.
近義:pure, purified, sheer, smooth, spotless, stainless 反義:muscovado, native, natural, raw, uncut, unprocessed
generous ['d??n?r?s] 詞頻2 詞根: gen
adj. 慷慨的,大方的;豐盛的;肥沃的;濃厚的;
?? gener出生,產生+ous形容詞后綴→[不斷]產生→豐富的,慷慨的
"It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer."
拒絕這樣一個慷慨的提議未免失禮。
近義:humane, humanitarian, liberal, lofty, loose, loyal 反義:knavish, mean, miserly, niggard, niggardly, parsimonious
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
nature ['net??] 詞頻1 詞根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態→出生狀態→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對抗性
近義:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
arrive [?'ra?v] 詞頻1 詞根: rip
vi. 到達,來;發生;
?? ar一再+rive河→到達河邊→達到目標→到達
"Arrive two days early in order to acclimatize."
提前兩天到達以便適應新環境。
近義:come, get 反義:migrate, absquatulate, retire, retreat, scat, transmigrate

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