What we call education and culture is for the most part nothing but the substitution of reading for experience, of literature for life, of the obsolete fictitious for the contemporary real.
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 教育;教育學(xué);培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練;
?? e出+duc引導(dǎo),帶來+ation行為 → 引出知識的行為 → 教育
"a special adviser to the President on education"
總統(tǒng)的教育特別顧問
近義:schooling, instruction, learning, background, schoolteaching, teaching
反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
n. 文化;[生物學(xué)](微生物等的)培養(yǎng);修養(yǎng);養(yǎng)殖;
vt. 培植,培養(yǎng);
?? cult耕種,培養(yǎng)+ure抽象名詞→[對心靈的]培養(yǎng)→人類文化
"the otherness of an alien culture"
異域文化的不同情調(diào)
近義:incubate, breed, cultivate, hatch, socialize, civilise
反義:philistinism, barbarism, roughness
n. 閱讀;宣讀;讀物;讀數(shù);
v. 讀( read的現(xiàn)在分詞);看懂;理解;顯示,標(biāo)明;
?? read閱讀+ing名詞后綴 → 閱讀
"He spent three years reading for a degree in history."
他花了三年時間攻讀歷史學(xué)的學(xué)位.
近義:lesson, perusal, read, recital, readout, result
n. 經(jīng)驗,體驗;經(jīng)歷,閱歷;
vt. 親身參與,親身經(jīng)歷;感受;發(fā)現(xiàn);
?? ex出+per嘗試+ience名詞后綴→嘗試出來的東西→經(jīng)驗
"Salary will be commensurate with experience."
薪金將會與資歷相稱。
近義:career, tradition, undergo, savvy, skill, expertise
反義:inexpertness, rawness, unskillfulness, callowness
adj. 廢棄的;老式的,已過時的;[生]已廢退的;
n. 廢詞;被廢棄的事物;
vt. 淘汰;廢棄;
?? ob- 前綴,表”完全地”
"With technological changes many traditional skills have become obsolete."
隨著技術(shù)的革新,許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已被淘汰。
近義:antiquated, antique, archaic, naff, off, old
反義:hot, innovative, mod, modern, modish, new
adj. 虛構(gòu)的,編造的;假定的,虛設(shè)的;小說式的;假裝的;
?? fict做,制作+itious表形容詞,...的 → 制作出來的 → 虛構(gòu)的
"She invented a fictitious boyfriend to put him off."
她虛構(gòu)出一個男朋友來拒絕他.
近義:pseudonymous, hypocritical, inauthentic, unauthentic, apocryphal, mock
反義:irrefutable, lawful, legal, legit, legitimate, original