Upon books the collective education of the race depends; they are the sole instruments of registering, perpetuating and transmitting thought.
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?? 名句詞匯解析

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collective [k?'l?kt?v] 詞頻5 詞根: 選擇
adj. 集體的;共同的;集合的;集體主義的; n. [統(tǒng)]集體;[語(yǔ)]集合名詞;集團(tuán);
?? col一起+lect選擇,收集+ive...的→集中到一起→集體的
"They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity."
他們對(duì)自己的集體身份似乎都持有一種夸大的看法.
近義:joint, congregate 反義:single, unipersonal
education [,?d?u'ke??n] 詞頻1 詞根: duc
n. 教育;教育學(xué);培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練;
?? e出+duc引導(dǎo),帶來(lái)+ation行為 → 引出知識(shí)的行為 → 教育
"a special adviser to the President on education"
總統(tǒng)的教育特別顧問(wèn)
近義:schooling, instruction, learning, background, schoolteaching, teaching 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
sole [sol] 詞頻2 詞根: sole
adj. 單獨(dú)的;惟一的;專有的,獨(dú)占的; n. 鞋底;有…底的 -soled;腳底;鰨(可食用比目魚(yú)); vt. 給(鞋)換底;
?? sol單獨(dú)+e→單獨(dú)的,唯一的
"Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement."
她唯一的目的就是擴(kuò)大個(gè)人權(quán)勢(shì)。
近義:resole, flounder, one, only, single, unique
upon [?'pɑn] 詞頻1
prep. 在…上面;當(dāng)…時(shí)候;
"It was a title bestowed upon him by the king."
那是國(guó)王賜給他的頭銜。
近義:above, atop, on, onto, over, o'er
race [res] 詞頻1
n. 賽跑;人種;競(jìng)爭(zhēng);民族; v. 參加比賽;快速移動(dòng);空轉(zhuǎn);
?? 比賽跑(r=run)第一(ace,撲克a)
"Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race."
使他大為懊惱的是他賽跑沒(méi)獲勝.
近義:hurry, nip, run, scurry, speed, sprint 反義:pace
thought [θ?t] 詞頻1
n. 思想;想法;關(guān)心;思索; v. 想( think的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞);思索;以為;認(rèn)為;
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人們常常認(rèn)為睡眠在某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)類似死亡。
近義:idea, intent, meditation, mind, notion, pondering 反義:unintentional, unmeant, unwilled, unwitting, unwilling

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