Heat and animosity, contest and conflict, may sharpen the wits, although they rarely do; they never strengthen the understanding, clear the perspicacity, guide the judgment, or improve the heart.
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animosity ['?n?'mɑs?ti] 詞頻5 詞根: anim
n. 憎恨,仇恨,敵意;
?? anim生命,精神+osity多的狀態(tài)→生命太多→由愛變恨→憎恨,憎惡
"He felt no animosity towards his critics."
他對批評他的人并不心懷怨恨。
近義:antipathy, hostility, loathing, malice, aversion, pique 反義:appetence, appetency, inclination, attractiveness, pleasantness, pleasure
conflict ['kɑnfl?kt] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 沖突;戰(zhàn)斗;相互干擾;矛盾; vi. 抵觸;爭斗;戰(zhàn)斗;沖突;
?? con共同+flict打→一起打斗→沖突
"The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict."
節(jié)目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況。
近義:object, oppose, recalcitrate, resist, clash, differ 反義:rapport, togetherness, unison, unity, bonhomie, fraternizing
rarely ['r?rli] 詞頻2
adv. 很少地;罕有地;極精彩地;珍奇地,絕佳地;
?? rare稀少的 + ly...的 → ad.很少,難得
"Biology rarely starts over."
生物難得重新開始。
近義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes, oddly, peculiarly 反義:manyfold, oft, often, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually
strengthen ['str??θn] 詞頻2 詞根: strength
vt. 加強,鞏固;勉勵,激勵;增加…的藝術(shù)效果;(價格)上漲; vi. 變強;變堅挺;
?? strength力量+en變成 →加強
"We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies."
大敵當前,我們必須加強團結(jié).
近義:invigorate, nerve, prop, reinforce, build, consolidate 反義:mine, sap, undermine, waste, deplete, unstring
understanding [,?nd?'st?nd??] 詞頻1
vt. 理解,懂得;熟知,通曉;獲知,理解;諒解; vi. 理解,懂得;表示同情或諒解;據(jù)說; n. 認識,了解;諒解;知識; adj. 能諒解的;寬容的;通情達理的;
?? under下+stand站立+ing名詞后綴 → 理解
"an imperfect understanding of English"
對英語的不透徹理解
近義:idea, insight, knowledge, assimilation, notion, perception 反義:incoherence, incomprehension, disagreement, inharmony, nonapproval, nonconformity
improve [?m'pruv] 詞頻1 詞根: 證明
vt. 提高(土地、地產(chǎn))的價值;利用(機會);改善,改良; vi. 變得更好;改進,改善;
?? im(in)+prov(test)+e(動詞后綴)→改良;改善;進步
"We aim to improve opportunities for the less advantaged in society."
我們的宗旨是為社會地位比較低下的人增加機會。
近義:perfect, avail, profit, upgrade, benefit, better 反義:intensify, worsen, aggravate, deteriorate, exacerbate, increase

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