Our observation of nature must be diligent, our reflection profound, and our experiments exact. We rarely see these three means combined; and for this reason, creative geniuses are not common.

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observation [,ɑbz?'ve??n] 詞頻2 詞根: serv
n. 觀察;觀察力;評論;觀察所得;
?? ob加強動作+serv服務,保持+ation名詞后綴 → 觀察
"Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour."
大部分信息都是通過直接觀察動物的行為收集到的。
近義:inspection, perusal, scrutiny, study, consideration, note 反義:applause, approbation, assent, nodding, o.k., ok
nature ['net??] 詞頻1 詞根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態→出生狀態→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對抗性
近義:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
diligent ['d?l?d??nt] 詞頻2 詞根: lect
adj. 勤奮的;勤勉的;用功的;費盡心血的;
?? dilig勤奮+ent具有...性質的→勤勉的,勤奮的
"A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper."
爐子清潔無瑕就表明他母親是個勤勞的主婦.
近義:indefatigable, industrious, assiduous, persevering, persistent, relentless 反義:idle, indolent, loafing, negligent, shiftless, slack
reflection [r?'fl?k??n] 詞頻2 詞根: flect
n. 反映;(關于某課題的)思考;(聲、光、熱等的)反射;映像;
?? re反+flect彎曲+ion名詞后綴 → 反射;思考
"He admired his reflection in the mirror."
他欣賞著自己在鏡中的影像。
近義:meditation, pondering, reflexion, rumination, study, thought 反義:mindlessness, rashness, recklessness, silliness, foolishness
profound [pr?'fa?nd] 詞頻3 詞根: found
adj. 深厚的;意義深遠的;嚴重的;知識淵博的; n. 〈詩〉深海,大洋;深淵;(靈魂)深處;
?? pro前面+found基礎→有基礎在前面→有根基的,深刻的
"All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy."
他立即陷入無盡的憂思之中.
近義:immense, abysmal, unfathomable, yawning, chasmal, deep 反義:shallow, cursory
rarely ['r?rli] 詞頻2
adv. 很少地;罕有地;極精彩地;珍奇地,絕佳地;
?? rare稀少的 + ly...的 → ad.很少,難得
"Biology rarely starts over."
生物難得重新開始。
近義:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes, oddly, peculiarly 反義:manyfold, oft, often, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually

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