?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

freedom ['frid?m] 詞頻1 詞根: free
n. 自由,自主;直率;特權,特許;自由權;
?? free自由的+dom狀態或領域 →自由
"He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall."
他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由.
近義:independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation, loosening 反義:peonage, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, bondage
opinion [?'p?nj?n] 詞頻1 詞根: 選擇
n. 意見,主張;評價;鑒定,判定;
?? opin- 表”假設,想,判斷”
"The general opinion is that the conference was a success."
普遍認為這次會議是成功的。
近義:judgement, judgment, notion, persuasion, sentiment, tenet
exist [?ɡ'z?st] 詞頻1 詞根: sist
vi. 存在;生存;生活;繼續存在;
?? ex出+ist站立→站出來→活下來→存在,生存
"There exist many sources of energy both potential and kinetic."
存在著許多勢能和動能的能源.
近義:be, live, subsist
government ['ɡ?v?nm?nt] 詞頻1
n. 政府;政體;治理的形式;管轄,治理;
?? govern統治+ment表名詞 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府對新經濟政策的放棄
近義:ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental 反義:mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
secure [s?'kj?r] 詞頻1 詞根: se
adj. 安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的; vt. 保護;(使)獲得;使安全;擔保; vi. 獲得安全,變得安全;安全,保險;承保,擔保;[航海學]停止工作;
?? se分開+cure關心→不關心,不擔憂→安全的
"You could secure it on lay-by."
你可以預付訂金方式購買此貨。
近義:hold, assure, moor, attach, prop, reaffirm 反義:loose, release, unbind, unclench, uncouple, undo
itself [?t's?lf] 詞頻1
pron. (it的反身形式);它自己,它本身;自身,本身;
"The human race has enough weapons to annihilate itself."
人類有足夠的武器滅絕自己。
近義:herself, himself, oneself, themselves, yourself, yourselves

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