?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

curiosity [,kj?r?'ɑs?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: cur
n. 好奇心,愛打聽的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
?? curi關心+osity多的狀態→關心多→好奇心
"Children show curiosity about everything."
兒童對一切事物都顯露出好奇心。
近義:inquisitiveness, interest, quaintness, bibelot, collectible, curio 反義:apathy, impassiveness, impassivity, indifference, indolence, lassitude
permanent ['p?m?n?nt] 詞頻2 詞根: man
adj. 永久(性)的,永恒的,不變的,耐久的,持久的,經久的;穩定的;常務的,常設的; n. 電燙發,燙發;
?? per貫穿,自始至終+man拿住+ent形容詞后綴→永久拿住→永恒的
"They are now living together on a permanent basis."
他們現在決定長期同住。
近義:perm, staff, tenured, immutable, lasting, lifelong 反義:passing, temporary, transient, transitional, transitory, nonpermanent
vigorous ['v?ɡ?r?s] 詞頻3 詞根: vigi
adj. 有力的;精力充沛的;充滿活力的;朝氣蓬勃的;
?? vig生命+orous...的 →精力旺盛的
"a vigorous campaign against tax fraud"
堅決打擊騙稅的運動
近義:healthy, invigorating, lively, lush, mighty, potent 反義:impotent, infirm, labile, languid, languishing, languorous
mind [ma?nd] 詞頻1 詞根: 心智
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,頭腦,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,決心,見解,意見;記憶,記性,記憶力,回想; vi. 介意;注意; vt. 專心于;介意;愿意做;照顧;
?? mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;開會;介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他開動腦筋,想弄懂這個問題.
近義:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
certain ['s?:t?n] 詞頻1 詞根: an
adj. 某一;必然的;已確定的; pron. [動詞用復數]某些;
"Federal courts have a certain cachet which state courts lack."
聯邦法院有某種州法院所缺乏的特別的東西.
近義:some, inarguable, indisputable, indubitable, invariable, irrefragable 反義:neither, implausible, improbable, uncertain, unlikely, avoidable
characteristics
n. 特性, 特征;特質;特色(characteristic的復數)
近義:features

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