?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
adj. 習慣的;通常的;獨有的;適應的;
v. 使習慣于(accustom的過去式和過去分詞);
?? ac 一再 + custom 習慣+ ed 表示“有...的”、“如...的”、“...的” → a.慣常的;習慣的
"We have got accustomed to living in an air - conditioned room."
我們對生活在有 空調 的房間里已習慣了.
近義:wonted, inured, used
反義:unacquainted, unconversant, uninitiated, unwonted
n. 促進,增進;提升,升級;(商品等的)推廣;發揚;
?? pro向前+mot移動+ion名詞后綴 → 促進;升級
"This misbehaviour will certainly go against his chances of promotion."
違反軍規肯定會不利于他的升遷.
近義:preferment, advance, advancement, giveaway, headway, improvement
反義:relegating, relegation, degradation, downgrading, demotion
public
['p?bl?k]
詞頻1
詞根: popul
adj. 公眾的,公共的;公開的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n. 大眾;社會;公共場所;(文學家等的)愛讀者;
?? publ人民+ic...的 → 公開的,公眾的
"The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park."
公眾被要求不得在公園里亂扔廢紙.
近義:assistance, attendance, audience, turnout, concurrence, concurrency
反義:participator, plaintiff, sharer, actor, inside, noteworthy
n. 交易;市集;需求;交易情況,行情;
vt. 在市場上出售某物;推銷;
vi. <美>去市場買東西;
?? mark(merc-=trade)+et(名詞后綴)→市場;市集;交易;出售
"to buy or sell goods on the black market"
從事黑市買賣
近義:introduce, launch, merchandise, merchandize, release, commercialise
反義:obtain, procure, purchase, secure, acquire, get
n. 研究,追究;探討,探測;調查;探索;
vi. 做研究;探究;(從市場調研中)得出所預測的結果;
vt. 從事…的研究,為…而做研究;
?? re(again)+search(to go round)→研究;調查
"Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease."
最新研究使人們進一步了解了這種疾病的起因.
近義:inquire, investigate, ask, probe, sleuth, study
n. 社會;上流社會;社團;社群;
adj. 上流社會的,社交界的;
?? socie=social社會+ty表名詞 → 社會,社團
"Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society."
文明社會憎惡種族主義。
近義:aristoi, community, institution, merging, partnership, brotherhood
反義:personhood, self, selfhood, distinctiveness, individual