Manufacturing and commercial monopolies owe their origin not to a tendency imminent in a capitalist economy but to governmental interventionist policy directed against free trade and laissez faire.
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?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

commercial [k?'m???l] 詞頻2 詞根: com
adj. 商業的;貿易的;營利的;靠廣告收入的; n. (電臺或電視播放的)廣告;
?? com共同+merc交易+ial...的→共同交易的→商業的
"the commercial heart of the city"
城市的商業中心
近義:insertion, notice, spot, ad, advert, advertisement 反義:unmerchantable, unsalable, unsaleable, unsellable, dud
origin ['?r?d??n] 詞頻2 詞根: ori
n. 起源,根源;出身;[數]原點,起點;[解](筋,神經的)起端;
?? origin=orig升起,開始→[生命]開始→起源
"Living conditions are vastly different from those pertaining in their country of origin."
生活條件與他們祖國大不相同。
近義:inception, nascence, nascency, onset, rising, root 反義:outcome, pause, result, stop, suspension, termination
tendency ['t?nd?nsi] 詞頻2 詞根: tend
n. 傾向,趨勢;(話或作品等的)旨趣,意向;性情;癖好;
?? tend伸展;擴大+ency狀態→伸出去的狀態→偏向一邊→傾向
"the tendency to see old people as asexual"
認為老年人性缺乏的傾向
近義:inclination, leaning, movement, penchant, predilection, predisposal
imminent ['?m?n?nt] 詞頻5 詞根: im
adj. (通常指不愉快的事)即將發生的;迫切的,危急的;逼近的;迫在眉睫;
?? im進+min伸出,突出+ent形容詞后綴→伸進來→急迫的;即將來臨的
"the imminent threat of invasion"
迫在眉睫的入侵威脅
近義:impendent, impending, looming 反義:imaginary, implausible, improbable, unbelievable, uncertain, utopical
economy [?'kɑn?mi] 詞頻2 詞根: nom
n. 節約;經濟;理財;秩序;
?? eco環境;經濟+nomy學術領域 → 經濟(學)
"The civil war reinforced the centrifugal tendencies at work within the economy."
內戰加劇了經濟領域的離心傾向.
近義:saving, sparingness, thrift 反義:loss, misuse, spoilage, squandering, thriftlessness, wastage
policy ['pɑl?si] 詞頻4 詞根: polis
n. 政策;策略;保險單;策略性;
?? polic國家,城市+ y名詞后綴→ 管理國家的 → 政策
"Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?"
一般老百姓贊成政府的政策 嗎 ?
近義:program, law, norm, ordinance, rule, statute

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