?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
adv. 一次,一趟;一倍;曾經;一旦;
conj. 一旦…就…;一經;
n. 一次,一回;
?? on=one一+ce次 → 一次
"Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells."
細菌一進入血液里,就附著在紅細胞表面上。
近義:heretofore, occasionally, onetime, previously, sometimes, thereinbefore
vt. 不期而遇;遭遇;對抗;
n. 相遇,碰見;遭遇戰;對決,沖突;
vi. 碰見,尤指不期而遇;
?? en進入...中+counter背道而馳的 → 進入和期望相悖的狀態 →遭遇
"I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake."
我曾意外地遇到過一條毒蛇,嚇得我要命.
近義:meet, find, locate, descry, discover, meeting
alien
['el??n]
詞頻3
詞根: alter
adj. 外國的;相異的;異已的;不相容的;
n. 外國人;外僑;局外人;外星人;
vt. 讓渡,轉讓;疏遠;離間;
?? ali其他的,改變狀態+en表形容詞或名詞→其他地方的→外國的,外國人的,外來的
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一個突然變得陌生而危險的世界里,他是她唯一的守護神。
近義:extraterrestrial, outlander, outsider, stranger, auslander, tramontane
反義:individual, national, townsman, civvy, burgher, burgess
n. 威脅;恐嚇;
vt.&vi. 威脅;恐嚇;
?? minere(突出;伸出)+ace(表示抽象名詞的后綴)→威脅;脅迫
"a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs"
旨在打擊非法毒品威脅的新舉措
近義:threaten, threat
adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影響的;免除…的;
?? im(in-=not)+mune(service)→免疫的;免除的
"Adults are often immune to German measles."
成人往往對風疹有免疫力。
近義:exempt
反義:helpless, assailable, attackable, undefended, unguarded, defenceless
v. 希望;想要;祝愿;
n. 愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福;
?? wi(we我們)+sh(希):我們希望- 希望
"I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary."
我不想使這項任務不必要地復雜化。
近義:want, will, covet, crave, desire, appetence