One should respect public opinion insofar as is necessary to avoid starvation and keep out of prison, but anything that goes beyond this is voluntary submission to an unnecessary tyranny.

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respect [r?'sp?kt] 詞頻1 詞根: spec
vt. 尊重;尊敬;關心;遵守; n. 尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
?? re再+spect看→再看一眼→尊敬
"Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law."
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
近義:honor, honour, obey, observe, prize, regard 反義:outrage, smirch, besmirch, deride, disgrace, dishonor
public ['p?bl?k] 詞頻1 詞根: popul
adj. 公眾的,公共的;公開的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的; n. 大眾;社會;公共場所;(文學家等的)愛讀者;
?? publ人民+ic...的 → 公開的,公眾的
"The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park."
公眾被要求不得在公園里亂扔廢紙.
近義:assistance, attendance, audience, turnout, concurrence, concurrency 反義:participator, plaintiff, sharer, actor, inside, noteworthy
opinion [?'p?nj?n] 詞頻1 詞根: 選擇
n. 意見,主張;評價;鑒定,判定;
?? opin- 表”假設,想,判斷”
"The general opinion is that the conference was a success."
普遍認為這次會議是成功的。
近義:judgement, judgment, notion, persuasion, sentiment, tenet
necessary ['n?s?s?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: necessar
adj. 必要的;強制的;必然的;不可避免的; n. 必需品;
?? necess必要 + ary 表示有...性質的, → a.必要的;必然的
"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food."
從食物中吸取鈣需靠維生素D的幫助。
近義:indispensable, inevitable, mandatory, needful, obligatory, obliged 反義:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative
avoid [?'v??d] 詞頻1 詞根: a
vt. 避開,避免,預防;[法]使無效,撤銷,廢止;
?? a=out處于+void空→empty out空出來→避開,避免
"Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity."
釋義要寫清楚以免產生歧義。
近義:parry, avert, prevent, shirk, shun, sidestep 反義:approach, initiate, launch, start, tackle, wage
starvation [stɑr've??n] 詞頻4 詞根: st-
n. 挨餓;饑餓;餓死;絕食;
?? starv=starve使餓死+ation表名詞 →饑餓
"Many people die of starvation during famines every year."
每年發生饑荒時都有許多人餓死.
近義:hunger, inanition, famine 反義:apathy, indifference, weariness, apositia, hyporexia, anorexia

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