?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的才能或能力;一群領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;帶路,指引;
?? lead 帶領(lǐng)+ er 表人 + ship資格 → 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
"The party thrived under his leadership ."
這個(gè)黨在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下興旺起來。
近義:hegemony, predominance, preeminence, superiority, supremacy, chieftaincy
反義:subjection, subservience, subserviency
vt. 理解,懂得;熟知,通曉;獲知,理解;諒解;
vi. 理解,懂得;表示同情或諒解;據(jù)說;
n. 認(rèn)識(shí),了解;諒解;知識(shí);
adj. 能諒解的;寬容的;通情達(dá)理的;
?? under下+stand站立+ing名詞后綴 → 理解
"an imperfect understanding of English"
對(duì)英語的不透徹理解
近義:idea, insight, knowledge, assimilation, notion, perception
反義:incoherence, incomprehension, disagreement, inharmony, nonapproval, nonconformity
adj. 感動(dòng)的;受到影響的;(人或行為)假裝的;傾向于…的;
v. 影響( affect的過去式和過去分詞 );假裝;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲;
?? af一再 + fect做,制作 + ed...的 → 一再做的→受到影響的, 受(疾病)侵襲的, 假裝的, 做作的
"Use the applicator to apply cream to the affected area."
用涂藥器把藥膏抹在感染部位。
近義:impressed, interested, concerned, insincere, artificial, liar
反義:imperturbable, level, measured, moderate, abstemious, abstentious
vt. bear的過去分詞;支撐,支持;親自攜帶,運(yùn)輸;
vi. 結(jié)果,生產(chǎn);和…有關(guān);
adj. 出生的,出身于…的;天生的,天賦的;
"Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature."
薩姆在鄉(xiāng)下出生,特別喜愛大自然。
近義:inborn, inbred, inchoate, innate, congenital, connate