Give not over thy soul to sorrow; and afflict not thyself in thy own counsel. Gladness of heart is the life of man and the joyfulness of man is length of days.
Ecclesiastes  ·  Joy

?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

afflict [?'fl?kt] 詞頻4 詞根: flict
vt. 使受痛苦;折磨;使苦惱;
?? af一再+flict打擊→一再打擊→折磨
"They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty."
他們可以給你權力 、 榮譽和財富,但卻用奴役 、 恥辱和貧窮來折磨你.
近義:pain, bait, rack, sadden, tantalize, torment 反義:appease, liven, assure, mollify, pacify, balm
counsel ['ka?nsl] 詞頻2 詞根: 召集
n. 協商,討論;建議;策略;法律顧問,辯護人; vt. 勸告,建議;提供專業咨詢;
?? coun(com-=together)+sel(to take)→商議;商量;忠告
"Listen to the counsel of your elders."
要聽從長輩的忠告。
近義:rede, warn, caution, caveat, admonish, advise 反義:mouthpiece, pettifogger, barrater, barrator, shyster, chicaner
length [l??θ] 詞頻1 詞根: leng
n. 長度,長;時間的長短;(語)音長;一段,一節;
?? leng長+th名詞后綴 → 長度
"a short length of chain"
一截短鏈條
近義:duration, hunk, lump, nub, piece, bit
give [ɡ?v] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 給予;贈送;作出; vt. 供給;產生;舉辦;(為購買某物或做某事而)支付; vi. (物體)塌下;讓步; n. 伸展性,彈性;
?? 給吾(諧音): 給
"We'll give you a few minutes to play through."
我們再給你幾分鐘時間讓你連續打下去.
近義:impart, minister, offer, award, present, procure 反義:attain, procure, purchase, reach, realize, secure
over ['ov?] 詞頻1
prep. (表示方向)越過;(部份或全部覆蓋)在…上面;由于;(表示論及)關于; adv. 結束;再;(倒)下;從一邊至另一邊; adj. 過去的;外面的;在上的;上級的; n. 額外;剩余;剩余(或多余)的量;剩余物; int. [電信學]報文完,請回復!; vt. 走過,跳過;[美國方言]從…恢復過來;
"The government did an about-turn over nuclear energy."
政府對核能的態度來了個180度的大轉變。
近義:above, on, up, regarding, relating, respecting 反義:under, below, beneath
soul [sol] 詞頻1
n. 靈魂;精神;幽靈;人; adj. 美國黑人文化的;
?? 搜(sou)尋 靈魂的拐杖(l象形) 網友:yqy 補充:瘦(諧音)的人有精神
"The soul is immortal."
靈魂不滅。
近義:lifeblood, atman, psyche, spirit, anima 反義:soma

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