Our supreme duty is to advance toward freedom-physical, mental, and spiritual-and help others to do so.

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supreme [su?prim] 詞頻2
adj. 最高的;至高的,無上的;最重要的;(程度)很大的;
?? supe(above)+eme(表最高級的后綴)→最高的;至尊的;無上的;最重要的;最后的
"The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power."
副總統現在必須承擔起最高權力的重任。
近義:hegemonic, hegemonical, hegemonist, highest, paramount, perfect 反義:lesser, lower, minor, undermost
duty ['d?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: du
n. 職責,責任;義務;職責或工作;稅收;
?? deb, du =owe (欠債)
"It is my duty to report it to the police."
把這事報告給警方是我的責任。
近義:job, obligation, obstriction, onus, responsibility, commitment 反義:authorization, permission
advance [?d'v?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: 前進
vt. (使)前進;將…提前;預付;提出; vi. (數量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上漲; n. 增長;借款;(價格、價值的)上漲;預付款; adj. 預先的;先行的;
?? ab(from)+ance(before)→前進
"We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow."
我們擔心接下來會馬上向首都推進。
近義:volunteer, propose, propound, prepayment, retainer, improve 反義:involute, back, reappear, recede, retrocede, retrogress
freedom ['frid?m] 詞頻1 詞根: free
n. 自由,自主;直率;特權,特許;自由權;
?? free自由的+dom狀態或領域 →自由
"He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall."
他企圖翻越這面高墻以獲得自由.
近義:independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation, loosening 反義:peonage, thraldom, thrall, thralldom, vassalage, bondage
physical ['f?z?kl] 詞頻2 詞根: physics
adj. 自然(界)的;身體的;物質的;自然規律的; n. 身體檢查,體格檢查;
?? phys生理領域 + ical ...的 → a.物質的;物理的;身體的
"the cult of physical fitness"
健身熱
近義:material, personal, substantial, bodily, concrete, corporal 反義:unworldly
spiritual ['sp?r?t???l] 詞頻2 詞根: spir
adj. 精神的;心靈的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的; n. 圣歌(尤指美國南部黑人的);教會事物;
?? spirit精神+ual...的 →精神的;宗教的
"a spiritual that segued into a singalong chorus"
一首轉為會眾集體跟唱的靈歌
近義:unworldly, church, clerical, ecclesiastic, ecclesiastical 反義:worldly, temporal, earthly, earthy

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