Our first duty is not to hate ourselves, because to advance we must have faith in ourselves first and then in God. Those who have no faith in themselves can never have faith in God.

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duty ['d?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: du
n. 職責,責任;義務;職責或工作;稅收;
?? deb, du =owe (欠債)
"It is my duty to report it to the police."
把這事報告給警方是我的責任。
近義:job, obligation, obstriction, onus, responsibility, commitment 反義:authorization, permission
because [b?'k?z] 詞頻1 詞根: be
conj. 因為;
?? cause, cuse 表原因,目的;司法程序,訴訟
"He was arrested because of his political affiliation."
他因所屬政黨的關系而被捕。
近義:since, whereas, for, forasmuchas
advance [?d'v?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: 前進
vt. (使)前進;將…提前;預付;提出; vi. (數(shù)量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上漲; n. 增長;借款;(價格、價值的)上漲;預付款; adj. 預先的;先行的;
?? ab(from)+ance(before)→前進
"We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow."
我們擔心接下來會馬上向首都推進。
近義:volunteer, propose, propound, prepayment, retainer, improve 反義:involute, back, reappear, recede, retrocede, retrogress
faith [feθ] 詞頻1 詞根: 信任
n. 信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠誠;宗教; int. 實在,確實;
?? fai(trust)+th(名詞后綴)→信仰;信心
"The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith."
工人們認為老板的行為居心不良.
近義:belief, credence, religion, creed, assurance, sureness 反義:misgiving, mistrust, suspicion, suspiciousness, disbelief, doubtfulness
themselves [e?m's?lvz] 詞頻1
pron. 他[她,它]們自己;他們親自;“himself”的復數(shù);“herself”的復數(shù);
?? them他們+selves自己的復數(shù) → 他們自己,
"All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks."
我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓練,能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。
近義:herself, himself, itself, oneself, them, yourself
first [f?st] 詞頻1
n. 第一,最初;頭等;一號,;[樂]高音部; adv. 最早,最初;首次;寧愿;優(yōu)先; adj. 第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的; num. 第一;
?? 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上,訓練
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的論文《論自戀》中首次提到了這個概念.
近義:initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary 反義:hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost

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