Use, do not abuse; neither abstinence nor excess ever renders man happy.
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abuse [?'bjus] 詞頻2 詞根: us
n. 濫用;惡習;侮辱;惡言; vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵;
?? ab相反,變壞,離去+use用→用壞→濫用
"victims of child abuse"
受虐待的兒童
近義:misuse, overuse, insult, irritate, maltreat, mistreat 反義:abnegate, avail, utilise, utilize, appropriateness, correctness
neither ['nie?]
adj. (兩者)都不的; pron. 兩者都不; adv. 兩個都不;既不…也不; conj. 也不;既不;
?? n(not)+either→既非;皆不;兩者都不
"Neither party is willing to compromise and herein lies the problem."
雙方都不愿意妥協,問題就在這里。
近義:no, either 反義:likewise, moreover, too, withal, besides, then
abstinence ['?bst?n?ns] 詞根: tend
n. 節制;節欲;戒酒;
?? abs相反,變壞,離去+tin拿住+ence名詞后綴→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲
"total abstinence from strong drink"
戒絕烈性酒
近義:astringency, moderation, abstemiousness, abstention, austerity, privation 反義:immoderation, licentiousness, orgy, unbridling, unleashing, unrestrainedness
excess ['?k's?s] 詞頻2 詞根: cede
n. 超過;超額量;多余量;放肆; adj. 超重的,過量的,額外的;
?? ex出+cess行走→過度,過剩
"It would export excess supply, instead."
相反,它將輸出過度的供應。
近義:overabundance, overflow, overplus, plethora, superabundance, surfeit 反義:inadequacy, insufficiency, absence, lack, meagerness, need
happy ['h?p?] 詞頻1
adj. 幸福的;快樂的;巧妙的;〈口〉有點醉意的;
?? happ機會,運氣+y...的→有運氣的→幸運的;幸福的
"I am so happy to get munificent birthday presents from my friends."
我很高興跟我朋友收到大量的生日禮物.
近義:lively, cheerful, fluky, flukey, jaunty, jocular 反義:luckless, malcontent, mirthless, miserable, mournful, sad
renders
v. 使( render的第三人稱單數 ); 放棄; 表達; 提供(幫助等)

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