He that would make his own liberty secure, must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty, he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself.
?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. 自由;許可權(quán);放肆，無(wú)禮;解放，釋放;
?? liber自由+ty表名詞 → 自由
"the fight for justice and liberty"
爭(zhēng)取正義和自由的斗爭(zhēng)
近義：freedom
adj. 安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt. 保護(hù);（使）獲得;使安全;擔(dān)保;
vi. 獲得安全，變得安全;安全，保險(xiǎn);承保，擔(dān)保;[航海學(xué)]停止工作;
?? se分開(kāi)+cure關(guān)心→不關(guān)心，不擔(dān)憂→安全的
"You could secure it on lay-by."
你可以預(yù)付訂金方式購(gòu)買此貨。
近義：hold, assure, moor, attach, prop, reaffirm
反義：loose, release, unbind, unclench, uncouple, undo
n. 仇敵;敵軍;危害物;
adj. 敵人的;敵方的;與敵對(duì)力量相關(guān)的;
?? am- 愛(ài);喜愛(ài);男女間的吸引;恨的反義#詞根助記：en否定+em(am的變體)愛(ài)=不愛(ài)的人=敵人
"He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier."
他拔出槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)敵兵.
近義：opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe
反義：mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
n. 職責(zé)，責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé)或工作;稅收;
?? deb, du =owe (欠債)
"It is my duty to report it to the police."
把這事報(bào)告給警方是我的責(zé)任。
近義：job, obligation, obstriction, onus, responsibility, commitment
反義：authorization, permission
n. 前例;先例;
adj. 在前的，在先的;
?? pre….前的，預(yù)先+ced走+ent名詞后綴→走在前面的東西→先例
"Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?"
你要我做的事有前例可援 嗎 ?
近義：preceding, prevenient, previous, prior, advance, earlier
aux. 必須;必然要;（做出邏輯推斷）;（表示堅(jiān)持）;
n. 必須做的事，必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香;
vt.& vi. （表示必要或很重要）必須;（提出建議）應(yīng)該;得;（表示很可能或符合邏輯）一定;
adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干這項(xiàng)工作你得會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
近義：ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite