?? 名句詞匯解析

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ignorance ['?ɡn?r?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: i
n. 無知,愚昧;蒙;
?? i不+gnor知道+ance名詞后綴 →無知,愚昧
"They were at last freed from the fetters of ignorance."
他們終于從愚昧無知的束縛中解脫出來。
近義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness 反義:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience
worse [w?s] 詞頻2
adj. 更壞的;惡化的;更厲害的;嚴重的( bad,ill,badly的比較級); adv. 更壞地,更糟地;(程度上)更…; n. 更壞的事物;
"The rooms were awful and the food was worse."
房間很糟糕,吃的更差。
近義:lousy, badder, baddest, punk, worst, awful 反義:higher, paramount, preferable, superior, topmost, upper
active ['?ktiv] 詞頻1 詞根: 行動
adj. 積極的,活躍的,有生氣的;迅速的,敏捷的;有效的,起作用的; n. [語法]主動語態;積極分子,活躍的人;
?? act(做)+ive(形綴)=active 活動的 積極的 pass(傳遞)+ive(形綴)=passive 被動的
"Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active."
盡管快80歲了,他還是十分活躍。
近義:keen, astir, operative, powerful, spirited, sprightly 反義:out, antipathetic, antithetic, antithetical, negative, contrarious

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