?? 名句詞匯解析

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measure ['m???] 詞頻2 詞根: 測量
n. 測量,測度;措施;程度;尺寸; vt. 測量;估量; vi. 測量;測量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
?? meas計量,測量+ure名詞后綴 → 測量,測定
"How do you measure the volume of a gas?"
你如何計量氣體的體積?
近義:meter, quantify, dose, gauge, measurement, measuring
ability [?'b?l?ti] 詞頻2
n. 能力,資格;能耐,才能;
?? -ability 后綴,表示能力,合適性##-ility 后綴;表示”意義,有能力”
"The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time."
該系統(tǒng)能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。
近義:aptitude, aptness, intelligence, knack, potential, skilfulness 反義:impotence, inability, incapability, incompetence, incompetency, invalidity
retain [r?'ten] 詞頻2 詞根: re
vt. 保持;留在心中,記住;雇用;付定金保留;
?? re回+tain握住→拿回來→保留
"to retain your independence"
保持獨立
近義:keep, stem, withhold, detain, hire, recruit
compassion [k?m'p???n] 詞頻4 詞根: com
n. 憐憫,同情;惻隱之心;
?? com共同+passion熱情→用共同的熱情幫助人 → 同情,憐憫
"He was mouthing the usual platitudes about the need for more compassion."
他言不由衷地說了些需要更加同情之類的陳腔濫調(diào).
近義:leniency, mercy, pity, ruth, sorriness, succor 反義:heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage
crisis ['kra?s?s] 詞頻3 詞根: cris
n. 危機;危難時刻;決定性時刻,緊要關(guān)頭;轉(zhuǎn)折點;
?? cris判斷,分辨+is→需要作出判斷的時刻→危機時刻
"The minister air-dashed to Delhi because of the parliamentary crisis."
部長因議會危機立刻起程飛往德里。
近義:urgency, crunch, emergency, eventuality, juncture
country ['k?ntri] 詞頻1
n. 國家;國民;鄉(xiāng)下;地區(qū);
?? 數(shù)數(shù)(count) 國家有多少樹苗(ry)被亂砍
"economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism"
旅游業(yè)為該國帶來的經(jīng)濟效益
近義:homeland, nation, region, fatherland, meadow, champaign 反義:municipal, urban, city

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