Next to knowing when to seize an opportunity, the most important thing in life is to know when to forego an advantage.

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opportunity [?ɑp??tun?ti, -?tju-] 詞根: port
n. 機會;適當?shù)臅r機良機;有利的環(huán)境,條件;
?? op=ob靠近 + portun=harbor港口+ ity 表名詞 → 向港口靠近 →機會
"He took the opportunity to deliver us another snub."
他借機再次冷落我們.
近義:instance, occasion, case, episode, event, happening 反義:hindrance, hitch, knot, misadventure, mishap, obstacle
important [?m'p?rtnt] 詞頻1 詞根: ant
adj. 重要的;權(quán)威的;有勢力的;有地位的;
?? import重要的 + ant 具有...性質(zhì)的 → a.重要的;有勢力的
"Earthworms do the important job of aerating the soil."
蚯蚓做了使土壤透氣的重要工作。
近義:appreciable, indispensable, interesting, landmark, major, material 反義:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
advantage [?d'v?nt?d?] 詞頻2 詞根: age
n. 有利條件;益處;優(yōu)越(性);處于支配地位; vt. 有利于;有益于;促進;使處于有利地位; vi. 得益,獲利;
?? advant前面+age表名詞 →利益,好處
"Take advantage of low-season airfares."
利用淡季飛機票價。
近義:overtaking, surpassing, improve, avail, profit, benefit 反義:disfavor, waste, dilapidation, hindrance, inconvenience, demerit
next [n?kst] 詞頻1
adj. 緊接在后的;次于的;貼近的;緊鄰的; adv. 接下去;然后;居后地;依次的; n. 下一位;下一個; prep. 靠近;居于…之后;在…的隔壁;
"The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget."
議程表上的下一項是宣傳預算。
近義:oncoming, subsequent, succeeding, upcoming, pursuant, coming 反義:prior, nowadays, presently, today, currently
knowing [['n?ui?]] 詞頻2
a. 博學的, 聰穎的, 精明的
近義:hip, informed, knowledgeable, learned, lettered, mindful 反義:silly, stupid, tomfool, unaware, uneducated, unenlightened
seize [siz] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘獲; vt. 奪取;占領(lǐng);起獲;沒收;
?? 這樣大小(size)的鵝(e)被 抓住
"She tried to seize the gun from him."
她試圖奪他的槍。
近義:hold, apprehend, nab, snatch, take, wield 反義:unhand

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