...in order that a man may be happy, it is necessary that he should not only be capable of his work, but a good judge of his work.
John Ruskin  ·  Work

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happy ['h?p?] 詞頻1
adj. 幸福的;快樂的;巧妙的;〈口〉有點醉意的;
?? happ機會,運氣+y...的→有運氣的→幸運的;幸福的
"I am so happy to get munificent birthday presents from my friends."
我很高興跟我朋友收到大量的生日禮物.
近義:lively, cheerful, fluky, flukey, jaunty, jocular 反義:luckless, malcontent, mirthless, miserable, mournful, sad
necessary ['n?s?s?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: necessar
adj. 必要的;強制的;必然的;不可避免的; n. 必需品;
?? necess必要 + ary 表示有...性質的, → a.必要的;必然的
"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food."
從食物中吸取鈣需靠維生素D的幫助。
近義:indispensable, inevitable, mandatory, needful, obligatory, obliged 反義:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative
capable ['kep?bl] 詞頻2 詞根: cap
adj. 能干的;有才能的;有才華的;能勝任的; n. 有才能的,能干的;
?? cap握住+able形容詞后綴,具有某種性質的 → 有能力的,有才能的
"He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble."
靠撒謊渡過難關他挺有一套。
近義:apt, proficient, qualified, skilled, suitable, usable 反義:incompetent, inefficient, unable, uncapable, unfit, unqualified
order ['?:d?] 詞頻1 詞根: 秩序
n. 命令;秩序;規則,制度;次序; vt. 命令;訂購;整理; vi. 下訂單;
"Arrive two days early in order to acclimatize."
提前兩天到達以便適應新環境。
近義:ask, pray, tell, bid, dictate, request 反義:heed, hold, honor, keep, observe, respect
work [w?k] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 使工作;使運作;操作;使產生效果; n. 工作,操作;著作;工廠;行為,事業; vt. 使工作;操作;經營;使緩慢前進;
"to be absent from work"
缺勤
近義:labor, labour, function, process, tool, malleate 反義:idle, laze, loaf, loiter, ramble, roam
judge [d??d?] 詞頻1 詞根: 判斷
vt.& vi. 審判,評判;斷定; vt. 估計;評價;(尤指)批評;想,認為; n. 法官;裁判員;評判員;鑒定人;
"The judge described the attack as an abominable crime."
法官稱那次襲擊為令人發指的罪行。
近義:rule, adjudge, appraise, interpret, assay, repute

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