The theory of evolution by cumulative natural selection is the only theory we know of that is in principle capable of explaining the existence of organized complexity.

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theory ['θi?ri] 詞頻1 詞根: theor
n. 學說;理論;原理;推測;
?? theor思考 + y 抽象名詞 → n. 理論,原理;學說;意見,看法
"the articulation of his theory"
他的理論的表述
近義:hypothesis, assumption, postulate, postulation, premise, presumption
evolution [,iv?'lu??n] 詞頻4 詞根: e
n. 演變;進化;發展;
?? e出+volu卷+tion表名詞→卷入事物的開端 → 進化
"the evolution of the human species"
人類的進化
近義:headway, improvement, progress, promotion, stride, transformism 反義:logjam, marasmus, paralyzation, stagnancy, stalemate, standstill
natural ['n?t?r?l] 詞頻1 詞根: nat
adj. 自然的;物質的;天生的;不做作的; n. 自然的事情;(生來的)白癡;[樂](風琴等的)白鍵;
?? natur=nature自然+al...的 →自然(界)的
"She showed a natural aptitude for the work."
她表現出了做這工作的天賦。
近義:inherent, lifelike, unaffected, native, raw, unprocessed 反義:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
selection [s?'l?k??n] 詞頻3 詞根: se
n. 選擇;被選中者;可供選擇的事物;
?? se分開+lect選擇,收集+ion表名詞 →select分開選=選擇+ion表名詞 → 選擇
"a wide selection of merchandise"
品種豐富的商品
近義:appointment, assortment, nomination, option, pick, preference
principle ['pr?ns?pl] 詞頻1 詞根: prin
n. 原則,原理;準則,道義;道德標準;本能;
?? prim, prin 表”首先的,領頭的”
"They are agreed in principle but not in detail."
他們的看法在大體上是一致的,但是在細節上有所不同.
近義:law, axiom, rule, tenet, motive, point
capable ['kep?bl] 詞頻2 詞根: cap
adj. 能干的;有才能的;有才華的;能勝任的; n. 有才能的,能干的;
?? cap握住+able形容詞后綴,具有某種性質的 → 有能力的,有才能的
"He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble."
靠撒謊渡過難關他挺有一套。
近義:apt, proficient, qualified, skilled, suitable, usable 反義:incompetent, inefficient, unable, uncapable, unfit, unqualified

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