The arts must be considered an essential element of education... They are tools for living life reflectively, joyfully and with the ability to shape the future.

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從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

essential [?'s?n?l] 詞頻2 詞根: ess
adj. 基本的;必要的;本質的;精華的; n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的東西;
?? essent=be存在,本質 + ial ...的 → 必要的,本質的
"The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree."
根本的問題是你們倆應意見一致.
近義:must, necessity, proviso, requirement, requisite, condition 反義:nonissue, needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant
education [,?d?u'ke??n] 詞頻1 詞根: duc
n. 教育;教育學;培養;訓練;
?? e出+duc引導,帶來+ation行為 → 引出知識的行為 → 教育
"a special adviser to the President on education"
總統的教育特別顧問
近義:schooling, instruction, learning, background, schoolteaching, teaching 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
living ['l?v??] 詞頻1
adj. 活(著)的;現存的;在使用中的;逼真的; n. 生計;生活方式;生存之道; v. 活( live的現在分詞);居住;以…為生;(按照規矩)管理生活;
?? liv生活+ing名詞后綴 → 生活,生計
"The prisoners were living in appalling conditions."
囚犯的居住條件極為惡劣。
近義:livelihood, sustenance, live, quickened, surviving, alive 反義:inert, insentient, lifeless, spiritless, unanimated, unfeeling
ability [?'b?l?ti] 詞頻2
n. 能力,資格;能耐,才能;
?? -ability 后綴,表示能力,合適性##-ility 后綴;表示”意義,有能力”
"The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time."
該系統能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。
近義:aptitude, aptness, intelligence, knack, potential, skilfulness 反義:impotence, inability, incapability, incompetence, incompetency, invalidity
future ['fj?t??] 詞頻1
adj. 將來的,未來的;[語法學]將來時的; n. 前途;[美國俚語]未婚妻;期貨;
?? futur- 【拉丁傳入法語】表示將來的某種狀態
"We all work hard in the interests of our future."
我們都為我們自己的將來而努力工作.
近義:next, oncoming, unborn, coming, forthcoming 反義:prior
must [m?st] 詞頻1
aux. 必須;必然要;(做出邏輯推斷);(表示堅持); n. 必須做的事,必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香; vt.& vi. (表示必要或很重要)必須;(提出建議)應該;得;(表示很可能或符合邏輯)一定; adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干這項工作你得會說法語。
近義:ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite

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