The probability that we may fail in the struggle ought not to deter us from the support of a cause we believe to be just.

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probability ['prɑb?'b?l?ti] 詞頻3 詞根: prob
n. 可能性;幾率,概率;或然性;
?? prob測試,證明+ability名詞后綴,表可...性 →能被證明的 → 可能性
"The probability is that prices will rise rapidly."
物價有可能會迅速上升。
近義:likelihood, odds, outlook, chance, likeliness 反義:assurance, assuredness, obviousness, palpability, patency, positiveness
fail [fel] 詞頻1
vt.& vi. 失敗,不及格;倒閉,破產(chǎn);缺乏;衰退; vi. 衰退;失敗,不及格;破產(chǎn);不足; vt. 不及格;使失望;忘記;舍棄; n. 失敗,失誤;不及格;不及格者;[商]期貨交割失期;
?? fals, fall =err,deceive,表示”犯錯誤,欺騙”
"I will give you a present on your birthday without fail."
你生日時我一定送你一份禮物.
近義:flunk, miscarry, renege, bungle, default, fizzle 反義:qualify, prosper, thrive, triumph, win, overcome
support [s?'p?rt] 詞頻1 詞根: sup
vt. 支持;幫助;支撐;維持; n. 支撐;支持者;[數(shù)學]支集;支撐物;
?? sup在…下面+port帶→帶來支持→支持
"The poor suburbs traditionally formed the bedrock of the party's support."
貧窮的郊區(qū)在傳統(tǒng)上構(gòu)成了支持該黨的牢固基礎(chǔ)。
近義:hold, maintain, backstop, prop, steady, sustain 反義:leave, neglect, quit, strand, desert, forsake
struggle ['str?ɡl] 詞頻1 詞根: str-
vi. 搏斗;奮斗;努力;爭取; n. 打斗;競爭;奮斗;
?? 死抓狗(諧音):與狗 斗爭使勁抓狗
"the Dalits' struggle for social and economic rights"
賤民爭取社會和經(jīng)濟權(quán)利的斗爭
近義:battle, strive, tilt, vie, wrestle, combat 反義:accord, acquiesce, chord, coincide, concur, converge
deter [di't?:] 詞根: 恐懼
vt. 阻止,制止;使不敢;使躊躇; vi. 阻止,威懾;
"The windows are covered with grilles to deter vandals."
窗戶都安上了鐵柵欄,以防止故意破壞.
近義:unsell, discourage, dissuade, hinder, impede, obstruct 反義:incite, induce, influence, proselytize, sway, convert
cause [k?z] 詞頻1
n. 原因;動機;理由;事業(yè); vt. 成為…的原因;導(dǎo)致;引起;使遭受;
?? 不是(be)因為(because) 引起的
"The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence."
這位烈士是為了民族獨立的事業(yè)而獻身的.
近義:induce, inspire, instigate, instill, make, occasion 反義:hinder, obstruct, oppose, avert, preclude, prevent

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