?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

discourage [d?s'k??d?] 詞頻2 詞根: 心臟
vt. 使氣餒;使沮喪;阻礙;勸阻;
?? dis除去,取消+courage勇氣→使失去勇氣
"a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers"
勸阻青少年吸煙的運動
近義:unsell, dampen, deter, disincline, dissuade, intimidate 反義:hearten, applaud, impel, incentivize, incite, inspire
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
spirit ['sp?r?t] 詞頻1 詞根: spir
n. 精神,心靈;情緒;勇氣;精髓; v. 神秘地帶走;
?? spir呼吸+it名詞→有精神
"He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance."
他以挑釁性的態度把門砰地一下關上.
近義:obliterate, efface, eradicate, exterminate, lifeblood, atman 反義:soma, heartsickness, hopelessness, intimidation, lassitude, tiredness
conflict ['kɑnfl?kt] 詞頻2 詞根: con
n. 沖突;戰斗;相互干擾;矛盾; vi. 抵觸;爭斗;戰斗;沖突;
?? con共同+flict打→一起打斗→沖突
"The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict."
節目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況。
近義:object, oppose, recalcitrate, resist, clash, differ 反義:rapport, togetherness, unison, unity, bonhomie, fraternizing
rouse [rauz] 詞頻2
v. 叫醒,驚醒;鼓勵,鼓舞;使發脾氣;使振奮; n. 覺醒;奮起;[軍]<英>起床號;干杯; vi. 醒來;奮起;
?? 老鼠(mouse)被肉(r) 喚醒
"The uproar was enough to rouse both the quick and the dead."
這喧囂聲足以驚醒生者和死者.
近義:hearten, impassion, incite, inspirit, kindle, lift 反義:mollify, placate, quell, quench, soothe, subdue
grow [ɡro] 詞頻1 詞根: gr-
vt. 種植;擴大;擴展;增加; vi. 生長;漸漸變得;逐漸開始; vt.& vi. (使)留長,蓄長;
"He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache."
他已經決定留起絡腮胡子和髭。
近義:proliferate, propagate, breed, upsize, expand, increase 反義:shrink, lessen, attenuate, reduce, remit, slacken

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