?? 名句詞匯解析

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circumstance ['s?k?mst?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: circum
n. 環(huán)境,境遇;事實,細節(jié);典禮,儀式; vt. 使處于某種特定的情況之下;
?? circum環(huán)繞,周圍+stance站→站在周圍→環(huán)境
"You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance."
你應盡快適應新環(huán)境.
近義:particular, cause, detail, fact, factor, incident 反義:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce
situation [,s?t?u'e??n] 詞頻1 詞根: 坐下
n. (人的)情況;局面,形勢,處境;位置;[心理學]情境;
?? situ=site位置 + ation 名詞后綴→ 形勢,環(huán)境
"Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation."
已經采取措施以改善局面。
近義:incident, intricacy, picture, prickliness, problems, state
wrong [r??] 詞頻1 詞根: wr-
adj. 有毛病的,失常的;錯誤的,不正確的;不好的,不公正的;反對的,相反的,顛倒的,背面的,里面的; adv. 不對,錯誤,失當;不好,不公正;逆,顛倒,翻轉;有毛病,不舒服; n. 過失,錯誤;不義的行為;不義行為;犯罪; vt. 委屈,無理地對待,誹謗;
?? 勿(w)容(rong)忍 錯誤的
"I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one."
我弄錯了。不是紅的那個,是藍的那個。
近義:hurt, injure, insult, mistreat, offend, penalize 反義:heal, mend, rectify, reform, remedy, repair
thing [θi?] 詞頻1
n. 事件,形勢;東西,事物;家伙;事業(yè);
"She was the only thing that made life bearable."
只因有了她生活才可以過得下去。
近義:item, knickknack, article, object, tchotchke, thingamabob
given ['ɡ?vn] 詞頻1
adj. 指定的,確定的;假設的,假定的;有…傾向的;贈送的; prep. (表示原因)考慮到;(表示假設)倘若,假定; n. 假設; v. 給予,贈送( give的過去分詞);
"The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control."
飛行員得到空中交通管制站發(fā)出的著陸許可。
近義:particular 反義:indefinite, indeterminate, unascertained, uncertain, unsettled, vague

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