Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art... it has no survival value; rather is one of those things that give value to survival.

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friendship ['fr?nd??p] 詞頻1 詞根: friend
n. 友情,友誼;友善的關(guān)系;友善,好意;
?? friend朋友+ship名詞后綴 →友誼
"He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary."
他向他的同學(xué)瑪麗表白了他的友情.
近義:togetherness, unity, bonhomie, fraternizing, camaraderie, comradeliness 反義:antipathy, hostility, loathing, malice, opposition, aversion
unnecessary [?n'n?s?'s?ri] 詞根: necessar
adj. 不必要的,多余的;無(wú)用的,無(wú)益的;無(wú)須;
?? un 不 + necess 必要+ ary 表示有...性質(zhì)的 → adj. 不必要的,無(wú)用的
"They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals."
他們因虐待動(dòng)物而被判有罪。
近義:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative 反義:important, indispensable, intrinsic, key, main, material
philosophy [f?'lɑs?fi] 詞頻2 詞根: phil
n. 哲學(xué);哲學(xué)體系,哲學(xué)思想;生活信條;哲理;
?? philo愛+sophy智慧→愛智慧→哲學(xué)
"the mechanistic philosophy that compares the brain to a computer"
將人腦比作電腦的機(jī)械論哲學(xué)
近義:ideology, conviction
survival [s?'va?vl] 詞根: viv
n. 幸存,生存;幸存者;遺物;遺風(fēng);
?? sur=super超過+viv活+al名詞后綴→經(jīng)過事故活著→幸存
"The doctor told my wife I had a fifty - fifty chance of survival."
醫(yī)生告訴我的妻子,說我活下去的可能性只有50%.
近義:livelihood, subsistence, survivorship, sustenance 反義:killing, liquidation, obliteration, dejection, destruction, elimination
value ['v?lju] 詞頻1 詞根: 強(qiáng)壯
n. 價(jià)值,價(jià)格;意義,涵義;重要性;(郵票的)面值; vt. 評(píng)價(jià);重視,看重;估價(jià),給…定價(jià);
?? val(strong)+ue(名詞后綴)→價(jià)值;估價(jià);尊重
"The main criterion is value for money."
主要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是錢要用得劃算。
近義:appreciate, prize, regard, relish, respect, treasure 反義:snub, coldshoulder
rather ['r?e?] 詞頻1
adv. 稍微,有點(diǎn);相當(dāng),頗;寧愿;相反地; int. 當(dāng)然啦,怎么不;
?? 她的(her)老鼠(rat) 相當(dāng)肥
"I would rather go out tonight, if you don't mind."
如果你不介意的話,我寧愿今晚出去.
近義:heretofore, instead, preferably, preferentially, previously, before

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