?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

disaster [d?'z?st?] 詞頻2 詞根: astr
n. 災(zāi)難;徹底的失敗;不幸;禍患;
?? dis不+aster星→星位不正,表示有災(zāi)難 → 災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍
"A disaster was narrowly averted."
及時(shí)防止了一場災(zāi)難。
近義:ruin, unsuccess, mess, failure, hecatomb, holocaust 反義:joy, bliss, blithe, felicity, godspeed, happiness
opportunity [?ɑp??tun?ti, -?tju-] 詞根: port
n. 機(jī)會(huì);適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)良機(jī);有利的環(huán)境,條件;
?? op=ob靠近 + portun=harbor港口+ ity 表名詞 → 向港口靠近 →機(jī)會(huì)
"He took the opportunity to deliver us another snub."
他借機(jī)再次冷落我們.
近義:instance, occasion, case, episode, event, happening 反義:hindrance, hitch, knot, misadventure, mishap, obstacle
clash [kl??] 詞頻3 詞根: cl-
vt. 發(fā)出撞擊聲; vi. 爭論;不合;交鋒;撞擊出刺耳的響聲; n. 沖突;不協(xié)調(diào);撞擊聲;
?? 咔啦聲(諧音): 碰撞 恐怖份子駕駛飛機(jī)clash 撞擊到世貿(mào)大樓上,飛機(jī)crash了,余波把大樓給smash了,整個(gè)大樓成了ash,這事abash布什,他感到
"There is a clash between two classes at 2 p.m. on Thursday."
星期四下午兩點(diǎn)有兩堂課是沖突的.
近義:bang, crash, vary, conflict, differ, disagree
doctrines
n. 教條( doctrine的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ); 教義; 學(xué)說; (政府政策的)正式聲明

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