?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

ignorance ['?ɡn?r?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: i
n. 無知,愚昧;蒙;
?? i不+gnor知道+ance名詞后綴 →無知,愚昧
"They were at last freed from the fetters of ignorance."
他們終于從愚昧無知的束縛中解脫出來。
近義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness 反義:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience
mislead ['m?s'lid] 詞根: mis
vt. 把…帶錯路;把…引入歧途;
?? mis錯誤,壞 + lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo) → 使誤入岐途
"Don't let his friendly words mislead you."
別讓他那友好的言詞把你蒙混住.
近義:misdirect, misguide, misinform, mystify, perplex, baffle 反義:lead, orient, orientate, route, usher, walk
wretched ['r?t??d] 詞頻2 詞根: wr-
adj. 不幸的,悲慘的,可憐的;卑鄙的;惡劣的;(用于表示煩惱)討厭的;
?? wretch不幸的人;可憐的人+ed=wicked受傷的 → 極不愉快的,難受的,可憐的
"You look wretched—what's wrong?"
你看起來愁眉苦臉的,怎么啦?
近義:miserable, ragged, ruined, scruffy, sloppy, tatterdemalion 反義:operational, roadworthy, sound, undamaged
open ['op?n] 詞頻1
adj. 敞開的,開著的;公開的,公共的;坦率的;有議論余地的; vt.& vi. (打)開;開始;睜開;啟動; n. 戶外,野外;空曠;公開; vi. 使打開;展示,顯現(xiàn); vt. 張開;開放;開張營業(yè);為(建筑物)揭幕;
?? 打開圓(o)盒,取出鋼筆
"The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals."
這次錦標(biāo)賽業(yè)余選手和職業(yè)選手均可參加。
近義:unclose, unlatch, unlock, unseal, inaugurate, incise 反義:lock, seal, shut, stitch, tuft
blinding [['blaindi?]]
a. 使人眩目的, 使人失去判斷力的\\nn. 碎石子
近義:astonishing, sightly, bright, dazzling, flabbergasting, flashy 反義:inconspicuous, silent, unnoticeable, unobtrusive, unostentatious, unremarkable
mortals
n. 凡人, 人類( mortal的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ); 濁骨凡胎

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