?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

enemy ['?n?mi] 詞頻1 詞根: en
n. 仇敵;敵軍;危害物; adj. 敵人的;敵方的;與敵對力量相關的;
?? am- 愛;喜愛;男女間的吸引;恨的反義#詞根助記:en否定+em(am的變體)愛=不愛的人=敵人
"He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier."
他拔出槍對準敵兵.
近義:opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe 反義:mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
knowledge ['nɑl?d?] 詞頻1 詞根: 知道
n. 了解,理解;知識(表示多方面的知識時有復數knowledges這一用法);學科;見聞;
?? know知道+ledge框架 → 知識
"She has acquired a good knowledge of English."
她英語已經學得很好。
近義:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
ignorance ['?ɡn?r?ns] 詞頻2 詞根: i
n. 無知,愚昧;蒙;
?? i不+gnor知道+ance名詞后綴 →無知,愚昧
"They were at last freed from the fetters of ignorance."
他們終于從愚昧無知的束縛中解脫出來。
近義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness 反義:idea, learning, notion, background, sageness, sapience
illusion [?'lu?n] 詞頻3 詞根: il
n. 錯覺;幻想;錯誤觀念;假象;
?? il使…成為,進入+lus玩弄+ion名詞后綴→被幻覺玩弄→幻覺
"The sun appears to go round the Earth, but it's an illusion."
太陽看起來好像繞著地球轉, 但這只是個錯覺.
近義:mirage, absurdity, reverie, daydream, deceit, deceitfulness 反義:sooth, substantiality, truth, verity, actuality, fact
greatest
[計] 最大的
近義:maximal, maximum, meridian, top, upmost, uppermost

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