?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

internal [?n't?nl] 詞頻3 詞根: in
adj. 國內的;內部的;體內的;內心的; prep. (機構)內部的; n. 內臟,內部器官;本質,本性;
?? intern=inter 在…之內 + al 屬于...的 → a.內的;國內的
"They resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country."
他們憎惡對他們國家內政的外來干涉。
近義:inside, interior, inward, medullary, systemic, intern 反義:outdoor, outer, outlying, outside, outward, superficial
phenomenon [f?'nɑm?n?n] 詞頻3 詞根: phan
n. 現象,事件;奇跡;非凡的人;
?? phen顯示+omen預兆+on表示抽象名詞 → 顯示預兆 → 現象
"This theory makes sense of an otherwise inexplicable phenomenon."
這種理論能說明這一其他理論無法解釋的現象.
近義:event, happening
respect [r?'sp?kt] 詞頻1 詞根: spec
vt. 尊重;尊敬;關心;遵守; n. 尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
?? re再+spect看→再看一眼→尊敬
"Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law."
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
近義:honor, honour, obey, observe, prize, regard 反義:outrage, smirch, besmirch, deride, disgrace, dishonor
dignity ['d?ɡn?ti] 詞頻2 詞根: dign
n. 尊嚴;高尚;自豪;自尊;
?? dign值得,高貴+ity抽象名詞 → 威嚴,莊嚴
"She always comports herself with great dignity."
她的舉止總是很端莊。
近義:honesty, honor, majesty, propriety, seemliness, stateliness 反義:humiliation, reproach, unworthiness, dishonourableness, defilement, disgrace
integrity [?n't?ɡr?ti] 詞頻4 詞根: in
n. 正直,誠實;完整;[計算機]保存;健全;
?? integr完整+ity表名詞 → 完整,完全
"A man of moral integrity does not fear any slanderous attack."
人正不怕影子斜.
近義:honesty, politeness, probity, purity, rectitude, righteousness 反義:improbity, thievishness, corruptness, crookedness
esteem [?'stim] 詞頻3 詞根: estim
vt. 尊敬,敬重;認為,以為;考慮;估價; n. 尊敬,尊重;意見,看法;評價;名聲;
?? esteem=estim價值 → 有價值 → 仰慕 → 尊敬
"She is held in high esteem by her colleagues."
她深受同事的敬重。
近義:honor, appreciate, prize, regard, relish, respect 反義:loathe, scorn, scout, slight, spurn, underestimate

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