But when a young lady is to be a heroine, the perverseness of forty surrounding families cannot prevent her. Something must and will happen to throw a hero in her way.
Jane Austen  ·  Love

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lady ['ledi] 詞頻1
n. (指成年女子,有些人尤其是長(zhǎng)者認(rèn)為這樣說比較禮貌)女士;(不尊重的非正式稱呼)女人;(在英國(guó)對(duì)女貴族或貴族成員的妻子女兒或爵士妻子的稱呼)夫人;舉止文雅且有教養(yǎng)的女子;
?? lad+y(表示人的名詞后綴)→女士;淑女
"She was auditioning for the role of Lady Macbeth."
她試演了麥克佩斯夫人的角色。
近義:ma'am, madam, mrs., ms., woman, ms 反義:gentleman
surrounding [s?'ra?nd??] 詞頻3
n. 環(huán)境,周圍的事物; adj. 周圍的,附近的; v. 包圍( surround的現(xiàn)在分詞 );與…緊密相關(guān);圍繞;喜歡結(jié)交(某類人);
?? sur在…下面+round圓圈+ing表動(dòng)名詞→被圍起來的狀態(tài)→環(huán)境
"The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky."
這周圍的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)多石頭多。
近義:neighboring, neighbouring, adjacent, encircling 反義:isolated, outlying, remote, retired, secluded, separate
prevent [pri'v?nt] 詞頻1 詞根: pre
vt. 預(yù)防;阻礙;阻止;[宗教]引領(lǐng); vi. 阻撓,阻止;
?? pre預(yù)先+vent來→搶先一步,防止別人→防止,阻止
"The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone getting onto the beach."
這個(gè)圍欄的地點(diǎn)選擇得很有策略,可以阻止任何人到海灘上.
近義:hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, obviate, avert 反義:promote, encourage, favor, favour, forward, foster
happen ['h?p?n] 詞頻1
vi. 發(fā)生;碰巧;出現(xiàn);偶然遇到;
?? hap(luck)+pen(動(dòng)詞后綴)→發(fā)生;偶然發(fā)生;碰巧
"It's frightening to think it could happen again."
想到此事可能再次發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。
近義:arise, issue, occur, pass, supervene, transpire
heroine ['h?ro?n] 詞頻4 詞根: ine
n. 女主角;女英雄;女杰出人物;
?? hero英雄+ine表名詞,人或物 →女英雄
"The film concludes with the heroine's death."
影片以女主角之死結(jié)束.
young [j??] 詞頻1
adj. 年幼的;有朝氣的;年輕人的;青年的; n. 年輕人;幼小的動(dòng)物,崽;
?? 秧”(諧音)苗當(dāng)然是 年輕的。有(U)勇(yong)的 年輕人
"His comments have alienated a lot of young voters."
他的言論使許多年輕選民離他而去。
近義:offspring, suckling, youngling, juvenile, unmarried, youthful 反義:antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic, longstanding, native

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