148. One who does not realize his own value is condemned to utter failure. (Every kind of complex, superiority or inferiority is harmful to man).
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realize ['r?rla?z] 詞頻1 詞根: 統(tǒng)治
vt. 實現(xiàn);了解,意識到;(所擔心的事)發(fā)生;以…價格賣出; vt.& vi. 變賣,賺得;
?? real真實的+ize表動詞→實現(xiàn)
"I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue."
我沒有意識到這一問題能引起群情激奮.
近義:apprehend, note, notice, perceive, sense, realise 反義:misunderstand, quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, waive
value ['v?lju] 詞頻1 詞根: 強壯
n. 價值,價格;意義,涵義;重要性;(郵票的)面值; vt. 評價;重視,看重;估價,給…定價;
?? val(strong)+ue(名詞后綴)→價值;估價;尊重
"The main criterion is value for money."
主要的標準是錢要用得劃算。
近義:appreciate, prize, regard, relish, respect, treasure 反義:snub, coldshoulder
failure ['felj?] 詞頻2 詞根: fals
n. 失敗,不及格;缺乏,不足;破產,倒閉;失敗的事,失敗者;
?? fail犯錯誤,欺騙+ure名詞后綴→錯誤狀態(tài)→失敗
"The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the failure of the talks."
首相對談判失敗表示遺憾.
近義:impairment, malfunction, breakdown, diddly, damage, turkey 反義:hit, arrival, success, trump, vanquishing, victory
complex [k?m'pl?ks] 詞頻2 詞根: com
adj. 復雜的;難懂的;復合的; n. 建筑群;相關聯(lián)的一組事物;情結;不正常的憂慮;
?? com共同+plex重疊→全部重疊→復雜的
"the complex structure of the human brain"
錯綜復雜的人腦構造
近義:resort, complicate, installation, system, apparatus, complexus 反義:modest, ordinary, oversimplified, plain, bare, stodgy
superiority [su,p?r?'?r?ti] 詞頻4
n. 優(yōu)越(性),優(yōu)等;傲慢;
?? super超級+ior較...+ity名詞后綴→超過一般人的→優(yōu)越(性),優(yōu)等
"the superiority of this operating system"
這種操作系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)越性
近義:hegemony, lead, leadership, mastery, predominance, preeminence
harmful ['hɑrmf?l] 詞頻2
adj. 對…有害的;能造成損害的;不利;不良;
?? harm傷害+ful形容詞后綴 → 有害的, 傷害的
"prolonged exposure to harmful radiation"
長時間接觸有害輻射
近義:malevolent, malicious, malign, malignant, baleful, noxious 反義:helpful, auspicious, profitable, propitious, salutary, useful

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