The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.

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outward ['a?tw?d] 詞頻3 詞根: out
adj. 向外的;外面的;公開的;[宗]肉體上的; adv. 向外(等于outwards);在外; n. 外表;外面;物質(zhì)世界;
?? out外邊+ward向... →向外的,向外
"Mark showed no outward signs of distress."
馬克在外表上沒有現(xiàn)出沮喪的神色來。
近義:apparent, ostensible, outdoor, outer, outlying, outside 反義:immanent, indoor, inland, inner, inside, interior
inward ['?nw?d] 詞頻3 詞根: in
adj. 向內(nèi)的;內(nèi)部的;本質(zhì)上的;親密的; adv. 向內(nèi);內(nèi)心里; n. 內(nèi)部;內(nèi)臟;
?? in向內(nèi)+ward向... →向內(nèi)的,向內(nèi)
"Her calm expression hid her inward panic."
她平靜的外表掩蓋了內(nèi)心的恐慌。
近義:immanent, indoor, inland, inner, inside, interior 反義:apparent, ostensible, outdoor, outer, outlying, outside
significance [s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns] 詞頻3 詞根: sign
n. 意義;意思;重要性;
?? sign記號,信號+ific產(chǎn)生…的+ance名詞后綴→帶有信號→重要;意義
"a decision of major political significance"
具有重大政治意義的決定
近義:import, meaning, purport, purposefulness, sense, significancy 反義:nonissue, pinhead, smallness, trifle, insignificancy
represent [,r?pr?'z?nt] 詞頻1 詞根: 存在
vt. 表現(xiàn),象征;代表,代理;扮演;作為示范; vi. 代表;提出異議;
?? 阿姨(re)出席(present) 代表婦女
"I can only represent it to you by metaphors."
我只能用隱喻來向你描述它.
近義:outline, paint, pencil, picture, portray, sketch 反義:hide, misapprehend, misconstrue, misstate, misunderstand, pervert
appearance [?'pir?ns] 詞頻1 詞根: 出現(xiàn)
n. 外貌,外觀;出現(xiàn),露面;[哲]現(xiàn)象;
"It had the appearance of an 18 th century church."
它的外觀像一座十八世紀的教堂.
近義:image, area, look, looks, aspect, mien 反義:absence, absentation, nonappearance, nonattendance, vanishing, waning
things
n. 所有物, 財產(chǎn), 用具, 用品, 局面, 形勢, 情況\\n[法] 物
近義:oddments, stuff, doings, articles, etceteras

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