?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

universe ['jun?v?s] 詞頻3 詞根: ver
n. 宇宙;天地萬物; 經(jīng)驗領域;
?? uni一個+vers轉(zhuǎn)向+e→統(tǒng)一旋轉(zhuǎn)→宇宙
"Scientists disagree about how the universe was created."
科學家對宇宙是怎樣形成的有分歧。
近義:world, cosmos
neither ['nie?]
adj. (兩者)都不的; pron. 兩者都不; adv. 兩個都不;既不…也不; conj. 也不;既不;
?? n(not)+either→既非;皆不;兩者都不
"Neither party is willing to compromise and herein lies the problem."
雙方都不愿意妥協(xié),問題就在這里。
近義:no, either 反義:likewise, moreover, too, withal, besides, then
benign [b?'na?n] 詞根: bene
adj. 溫和的,仁慈的;善良的;有利于健康的;[醫(yī)]良性的;
?? beni(well)+gn(=gen,to produce)→(人)和藹可親的;(氣候等)溫和的;(病等)良性的
"Martha is a benign old lady."
瑪莎是個仁慈的老婦人.
近義:innocuous, inoffensive, kind, mild, offenceless, safe 反義:malevolent, malicious, malign, noxious, baleful, twisted
hostile ['hɑstl] 詞頻2 詞根: hostis
adj. 敵人的,敵對的;懷有敵意的;不利的; n. 敵對者,敵對物;敵方;
?? host敵人+ile...的 → 敵意的
"The speaker got a hostile reception from the audience."
演講人遭到了聽眾喝倒彩。
近義:inimical, litigious, opposing, pernicious, polemic, pugnacious 反義:hearty, hospitable, approachable, kind, kindly, likable
merely ['m?rli] 詞頻1
adv. 僅僅,只不過;只是;純粹;全然;
?? mere僅僅 + ly...的 → ad.僅僅,只不過
"Do you really want to go or are you merely being amiable?"
你是真的想去呢,還是僅僅為了表示友好?
近義:just, only, purely, simply, solely, but
indifferent [?n'd?fr?nt] 詞頻3 詞根: in
adj. 漠不關心的;無關緊要的;中立的;中等的;
?? in不,無,非+different不同的→與眾不同的 →冷漠的
"The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion."
政府不可不關注輿論。
近義:aboulic, apathetic, impassive, imperviable, impervious, inactive 反義:impassioned, insistent, ardent, keen, lively, passionate

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