A compliment is a statement of an agreeable truth; flattery is a statement of an agreeable untruth.
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compliment ['kɑmpl?m?nt] 詞頻3 詞根: com
n. 恭維;敬意;道賀,賀詞;致意; vt. 向…道賀;稱贊;向…致意;
?? com全部+pli滿,填滿+ment名詞后綴→[讓人]+分滿足→恭維[別人]
"The manager paid her a compliment on her work."
經理贊揚了她的工作.
近義:laud, praise, joy, congratulate, eulogize, extol 反義:attack, recuse, reproach, batter, hammer, censure
statement ['stetm?nt] 詞頻1 詞根: sta
n. 聲明;(思想、觀點、文章主題等的)表現;(文字)陳述;結算單; vi. (英國)對兒童進行特殊教育評估認定; vt. 申請(小孩)有特殊教育需要;
?? state陳述+ment表名詞→站著說話→聲明立場
"His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings."
他的聲明被視為暗指最近與毒品有關的多起兇殺案。
近義:assertion, asseveration, manifestation, manifesto, attestation, averment
agreeable [?'ɡri?bl] 詞頻2 詞根: grat
adj. 令人愉快的,愜意的;有禮貌的;同意的,接受的;適合的,一致的;
?? agree同意+able形容詞后綴→愉快的;適意的
"We spent a most agreeable day together."
我們在一起度過了非常愉快的一天。
近義:likeable, assenting, nice, personable, pleasant, pleasing 反義:antipathetic, ingrate, loathsome, offensive, rough, surly
truth [tr?θ] 詞頻1
n. 真理;真相,事實;忠實,忠誠;現實,現實性;
?? tru相信,真實+th抽象名詞 →事實,真理
"He adjured them to tell the truth."
他要求他們講真話。
近義:honesty, reality, reliability, sooth, substantiality, truthfulness 反義:hypocrisy, imposture, meretriciousness, phoniness, spuriousness, truthlessness
flattery [['fl?t?ri]] 詞頻4
n. 諂媚, 阿諛, 巴結
近義:praise, blandishment, blandishments, adulation, obsequiousness, servility 反義:homeliness, honesty, naivete, openheartedness, openness, outrightness
untruth
n. 不真實, 虛假, 謊言
近義:lie, ruse, story, fib 反義:honesty, reality, reliability, sooth, substantiality, truthfulness

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