?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

marriage ['m?r?d?] 詞頻1 詞根: marry
n. 結(jié)婚;婚姻生活;密切結(jié)合;合并;
?? marri=marry結(jié)婚+age狀態(tài),總稱 →結(jié)婚
"It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage."
這是他第一次婚姻問題的重演。
近義:matrimony, nuptial, nuptials, wedding, wedlock, conjugality 反義:separation
mutual ['mjut?u?l] 詞頻3 詞根: mut
adj. 共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
?? mut = change,表示”改變”#詞根助記:mut+ual→你變我也變→相互的
"We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination."
我們后來一晚上都在相互指責(zé)。
近義:interchangeable, intermutual, joint, mutualistic, reciprocal, common
proper ['pr?p?] 詞頻1 詞根: 擁有
adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?,相?dāng)?shù)?,正?dāng)?shù)模瑧?yīng)該的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,獨(dú)特的;本來的,真正的,嚴(yán)格意義上的;〈古〉漂亮的,優(yōu)美的; adv. 〈方〉適當(dāng)?shù)兀煤玫兀浅?,很,完完全全地,徹底? n. [宗教][常用P-]特定節(jié)日等用的儀式,彌撒(祈禱、禮儀等)書的章節(jié),特贊;
?? 前面的(pro)每個(gè)(per)都是 適當(dāng)?shù)?/div>
"You must have felt a proper charlie!"
你一定覺得自己是個(gè)十足的笨蛋!
近義:ideal, applicable, appropriate, apt, meet, pat 反義:improper, inadequate, inapt, incompatible, inconvenient, inopportune
basis ['bes?s] 詞頻2 詞根: 底部
n. 基礎(chǔ);主要成分;基準(zhǔn),基本原則;
?? bas(base基礎(chǔ))+is(名綴): 基礎(chǔ){base一般指具體的,basis一般指抽象的}
"She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications."
她因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。
近義:rationale, reason, base, support, bedrock, footing
misunderstanding [mis?nd?'st?ndi?] 詞頻5
n. 誤解;誤會(huì);不和; v. “misunderstand”的現(xiàn)在分詞;
"There must be some misunderstanding—I thought I ordered the smaller model."
一定是搞錯(cuò)了—我以為我訂的是更小型號(hào)的。
近義:misapprehension, miscalculation, misconception, misconstruction, misinformation, misinterpretation 反義:idea, insight, knowledge, assimilation, notion, perception

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