Engineering is the art of organizing and directing men and controlling the forces and materials of nature for the benefit of the human race.

?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

nature ['net??] 詞頻1 詞根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;類型;
?? nat出生的+ure狀態(tài)→出生狀態(tài)→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
兩黨制的對(duì)抗性
近義:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
benefit ['b?n?f?t] 詞頻1 詞根: bon
n. 利益,好處;救濟(jì)金,津貼;義演,義賣;恩惠,恩澤; vt. 有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
?? bene善,好+fit做→做事后的好處→利益,好處
"I've had the benefit of a good education."
我得益于受過(guò)良好教育。
近義:improve, avail, profit, stead, advantage, aid 反義:hurt, impair, injure, penalize, prejudice, spoil
human ['hjum?n] 詞頻1 詞根: hum
n. 人,人類; adj. 人的;有人性的;顯示人類特有弱點(diǎn)的;人本性的;
?? hum土,地+an名詞后綴,屬于...的,傳說(shuō)人是由土造出的 → 人類
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老師打了個(gè)比喻,把人的心臟比作水泵。
近義:mortal
engineering ['?nd??'n?r??] 詞頻3
n. 工程(學(xué)), 工程師行業(yè);操縱,管理;土木工程,工事;開(kāi)車技術(shù);
?? engineer工程師+ing表示...行業(yè)...學(xué) →engineering
"The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering."
這座橋是現(xiàn)代工程的一大成就。
race [res] 詞頻1
n. 賽跑;人種;競(jìng)爭(zhēng);民族; v. 參加比賽;快速移動(dòng);空轉(zhuǎn);
?? 比賽跑(r=run)第一(ace,撲克a)
"Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race."
使他大為懊惱的是他賽跑沒(méi)獲勝.
近義:hurry, nip, run, scurry, speed, sprint 反義:pace
materials [[m?'ti?ri?lz]]
n. 材料;材料費(fèi);材料科學(xué);材質(zhì)(material的復(fù)數(shù))
近義:implements, tools, equipment, fixings, gadgetry

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