It is common error to infer that things which are consecutive in order of time have necessarily the relation of cause and effect.
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error ['?r?] 詞頻2 詞根: err
n. 錯誤,過失;[法]誤審,違法;[數(shù)]誤差;
?? err漫游,犯錯誤+or表名詞,物 → 錯誤
"The Kenyan athlete made a tactical error in starting too fast."
肯尼亞運(yùn)動員犯了戰(zhàn)術(shù)錯誤,起步時跑得太快.
近義:inaccuracy, lapse, miscalculation, misinformation, mistake, mistaking 反義:arrival, success, triumph, victory, achievement
infer [?n'f?] 詞頻4 詞根: in
vt. 推斷;猜想,推理;暗示;意指; vi. 作出推論;
?? in進(jìn)入+ fer帶來,拿來→帶進(jìn)[意義]→推理,推斷
"People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact."
人們通常從已知的事實(shí)中推斷未知的事實(shí).
近義:assume, presume, suppose, surmise, conclude, conjecture 反義:originate, procure, produce, provoke, rouse, cause
consecutive [k?n's?kj?t?v] 詞頻5 詞根: con
adj. 連續(xù)的,連貫的;[語]表示結(jié)果的;
?? con全部+secut跟隨+ive...的→一個接一個跟隨 → 連貫的,連續(xù)的
"She was absent for nine consecutive days."
她一連缺席了九天。
近義:sequent, sequential, serial, succedent, succeeding, successional 反義:intercadent, intermittent, uncontinuous, broken, faltering
necessarily [,n?s?'s?r?li] 詞頻3 詞根: necessar
adv. 必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
?? necessari必要的 + ly 表示如...的、有...特征的、→ ad.必然,必定
"The number of places available is necessarily limited."
可錄學(xué)生的名額不可避免地很有限。
近義:mandatorily, needfully, obligatorily, perforce, unavoidably, compulsorily 反義:superfluously, unnecessarily
relation [r?'le??n] 詞頻1 詞根: lat
n. 關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián);親屬;
?? relat=relate關(guān)聯(lián) + ion 名詞后綴 → 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;家屬
"The relation of disease to poverty and ignorance is easy to see."
疾病與貧窮、無知之間的關(guān)系是顯而易見的.
近義:interrelation, link, association, relationship, respect, bearing
effect [?'f?kt] 詞頻1 詞根: fac
n. 影響;效果;印象;所有物; vt. 使發(fā)生;引起;產(chǎn)生(效果);
?? ef出+fect做,制作→做出來→實(shí)施;生效;效果
"the cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment"
人類活動對世界生態(tài)環(huán)境日積月累的影響
近義:implement, make, materialize, occasion, officiate, operate 反義:motive, occasioner, origin, point, reason, root

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