?? 名句詞匯解析
從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯，幫助你深度理解這句話
n. （某人的）命運;富有;幸運;[常作復數]（人生事件中的）時運;
vt. 給予財富;
vi. 偶然發生;
?? fortun=luck運+e表名詞 → 運氣，命運
"He amassed a fortune from silver mining."
他靠開采銀礦積累了一筆財富。
近義：hazard, luck, accident, cess, chance, dace
反義：jinx, misadventure, mischance, miserableness, misery, mishap
n. 愉快;娛樂;令人高興的事;
vt. 使高興;使滿意;
vi. 覺得高興，享受;尋歡作樂;
?? pleas=please令人高興的+ure名詞后綴，表行為、狀態 →愉快
"His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age."
他的孫子和孫女們在晚年的時候給了他最大的歡樂.
近義：please, delectate, delight, enchant, gladden, joy
反義：indifference, irritant, nonchalance, nuisance, tiff, unpleasantness
vt. （使）前進;將…提前;預付;提出;
vi. （數量等）增加;向前推（至下一步）;上漲;
n. 增長;借款;（價格、價值的）上漲;預付款;
adj. 預先的;先行的;
?? ab(from)+ance(before)→前進
"We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow."
我們擔心接下來會馬上向首都推進。
近義：volunteer, propose, propound, prepayment, retainer, improve
反義：involute, back, reappear, recede, retrocede, retrogress
vt.& vi. （輕輕或漫不經心地）扔;（使）搖蕩;搖勻;（為…）擲硬幣決定;
n. 擲硬幣決定;向上甩頭;猛仰頭（尤指表示惱怒或不耐煩）;（尤指比賽或游戲中）投擲;
?? 投擲(諧音）： 投擲 to+ss(boss):把雨傘 扔給老板
"To prevent any argument, I'll toss you for who does the washing - up."
為避免爭執, 我和你來擲錢幣決定誰洗碗碟.
近義：heave, hurl, hurtle, launch, pitch, bandy
反義：pick, scavenge, scoop, seize, snatch, take
n. 機會，機遇;概率，可能性;偶然，運氣;
v. 偶然發生;冒險;碰巧;偶然被發現;
adj. 意外的;偶然的;碰巧的;
?? 碰巧有 機會闡(chan)述我的計策(ce)
"I would do it if I had the chance."
如果我有機會的話，我也會那么做。
近義：hazard, imperil, jeopardise, jeopardize, risk, stake
反義：assurance, assuredness, obviousness, palpability, patency, positiveness