?? 名句詞匯解析

從本句名言中提取的重要詞匯,幫助你深度理解這句話

limit ['l?m?t] 詞頻1 詞根: 界限
n. 限制;限量,限度;界限; vt. 限制,限定;
?? lim門檻,限制+it名詞后綴 → 限制
"to reduce the speed limit in built-up areas"
在樓房林立的地區(qū)降低最高車速限制
近義:narrow, prohibit, qualify, restrain, restrict, stint 反義:increase, magnify, augment, outstretch, project, stretch
wisdom ['w?zd?m] 詞頻2 詞根: wise
n. 智慧,明智;常識,好的判斷力;知識,學(xué)問;古訓(xùn);
?? wis=wise智慧的+dom狀態(tài)或領(lǐng)域 →智慧
"The received wisdom is that they cannot win."
大家一致認(rèn)為他們不會贏。
近義:prudence, sageness, sanity, sensibleness, carefulness, discretion 反義:nescience, philistinism, unacquaintance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, benightedness
public ['p?bl?k] 詞頻1 詞根: popul
adj. 公眾的,公共的;公開的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的; n. 大眾;社會;公共場所;(文學(xué)家等的)愛讀者;
?? publ人民+ic...的 → 公開的,公眾的
"The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park."
公眾被要求不得在公園里亂扔廢紙.
近義:assistance, attendance, audience, turnout, concurrence, concurrency 反義:participator, plaintiff, sharer, actor, inside, noteworthy
extreme [iks'tri:m] 詞頻2 詞根: extra
adj. 極端的,過激的;極限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急進(jìn)的; n. 極端;困境;[數(shù)]極限值;[常用復(fù)數(shù)]在兩末端的事物;
?? 外面(ex)打傘(t)的阿姨(re)對我(me)是 極端的
"You should exercise extreme caution when driving in fog."
在霧中開車要極為小心.
近義:ultimate, terminal, end, plethora, surplus, exaggeration 反義:lean, levelheaded, measured, modest, abstemious, abstentious
madness [['m?dnis]] 詞頻3
n. 瘋狂, 愚蠢的行為\\n[醫(yī)] 狂, 瘋狂
近義:insanity, lunacy, raving, battiness, craze, craziness 反義:judgement, judgment, reasonableness, sageness, sanity, sensibleness
calls
n. 調(diào)用;呼吁;電話(call的復(fù)數(shù))

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