Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.

?? 名句詞匯解析

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essential [?'s?n?l] 詞頻2 詞根: ess
adj. 基本的;必要的;本質的;精華的; n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的東西;
?? essent=be存在,本質 + ial ...的 → 必要的,本質的
"The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree."
根本的問題是你們倆應意見一致.
近義:must, necessity, proviso, requirement, requisite, condition 反義:nonissue, needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant
liberty ['l?b?ti] 詞頻1 詞根: liber
n. 自由;許可權;放肆,無禮;解放,釋放;
?? liber自由+ty表名詞 → 自由
"the fight for justice and liberty"
爭取正義和自由的斗爭
近義:freedom
purchase ['p?t??s] 詞頻1
v. 購買;采購;換得;依靠機械力移動; n. 購買;購買行為;購置物;緊握;
?? pur(pro-=for)+chase(追)→獲得;購買;所購物;收益
"The saleslady compacted a neat package out of my wife's purchase."
那位女售貨員把我妻子買的東西齊齊整整包裝成一個包裹.
近義:obtain, procure, secure, acquire, buy, get 反義:merchandise, merchandize, retail, vend, flog, expend
temporary ['t?mp?'r?ri] 詞頻3 詞根: tempor
adj. 臨時的,暫時的;短暫的; n. 臨時工,臨時雇員;
?? tempor時間+ary表名詞→有時間性的→臨時的
"temporary relief from pain"
短暫的解痛
近義:impermanent, inconclusive, interim, makeshift, officiating, passing 反義:lasting, lifelong, perdurable, permanent, unending, chronic
safety ['sefti] 詞頻1 詞根: ty
n. 安全;安全性;安全處所;中衛; adj. 保障安全的;
?? safe安全的+ty表名詞 →安全
"advice on road safety"
有關道路安全的建議
近義:prevention, security, care
deserve [d?'z?v] 詞頻2 詞根: serv
vt. 應受;應得;值得; vi. 應受報答;應得報酬;應得賠償;應受懲罰;
?? de加強+serve服務,保持→加強服務→值得[重視]
"You deserve a rest after all that hard work."
辛苦勞累那么久,你該休息一下了。
近義:earn, win, incur, justify, merit, occasion

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